A ISIS_DLL – CDS/ISIS Dynamic Link Library – foi desenvolvida por BIREME/OPS/OMS e UNESCO como o componente da versão Windows para a programação de aplicações específicas. Ela cumpre, em princípio, o mesmo papel que o módulo ISIS Pascal na versão para DOS.
ISIS_DLL é uma ferramenta para a construção, manipulação e manutenção de bases de dados do tipo CDS/ISIS .
Seu projeto e implementação objetivaram permitir uma rápida aprendizagem de suas funções aliada a uma grande flexibilidade de programação e a um bom desempenho durante sua utilização.
Desenvolvida como um conjunto de funções reunidas na forma de uma biblioteca de ligações dinâmicas (DLL), a ISIS_DLL pode ser utilizada a partir de várias linguagens de programação tais como C, C++, Java, Visual Basic e Delphi
A sua utilização é livre e sem nenhum custo por parte de seus usuários.
Principais Características
É um componente independente do sistema MicroISIS para Windows e, mesmo assim, é parte integrante da família ISIS e suas funções operam com compatibilidade total com microISIS.
Pode-se desenvolver aplicações em qualquer linguagem que tenha compilador no sistema operacional Windows capaz de chamar DLLs.
Exemplos
C++
Demo
O exemplo Demo é um programa em mode caracter que:
Cria uma nova base de dados a partir de um arquivo ISO-2709.
Genera o arquivo invertido a partir do master e de uma fst.
The experience of Control Informação e Documentação (an information and documentation company), a Brazilian consultancy company, specialized in libraries and documentation centers. “[…] with CDS/Isis it is possible to reach from small clients, such as community schools, to big industries.”
Control Informação e Documentação (an information and documentation company) is a Brazilian consultancy company, specialized in organizing, computerizing and maintaining files, libraries and documentation centers. Funded on March 23, 1992 in Porto Alegre, Brazil, the company is highly competitive in Rio Grande do Sul State, but it also operates all over the country. As a principle, it is constantly seeking improvement regarding the quality of its services. To achieve that, researches are performed, as well as constant updates concerning the evolution of the technological area and it is also of importance the knowledge acquirement of new solutions on file management available in the market.
Since its beginning, Control was designed to act as a service company. Such vocation is still present. Besides that, it considers the information technologies as an integrated and unseparable part of documentation control, and it believes in using open patterns in all areas.
In 1997, the company adopted CDS/Isis as the preferred solution to documentation control. Initially, the use of Microisis was offered only to the clients that have already used other company services. However, the increase of database demand to documentation control determined the enhancement of the technology area and soon the company started to serve clients who solely needed data centers automation. During the following year, open courses to the general public were offered and a CDS/Isis compatible software development area was created.
Nowadays, Winisis courses on different levels (operational, basic, intermediate and advanced) are offered, as well as WWWIsis and other courses related to Librarianship and “Science of Archives”.
Control also has its own software line for documentation control, which includes a loan control system, research interfaces desktop and web, document electronic management interfaces and many others.
It is important to point out that Control has been always working with CDS/Isis in an open way, looking for keeping the notion of community which unites CDS/Isis software line users alive. This can be clearly seen at the different actions adopted by the company, such as the possibility of giving free technical support to any CDS/Isis user, being them a client or not.
Being true to this philosophy, Project Oraculo is released in May, 2000. It consists of a program that has as objective supporting CDS/Isis users in Brazil, giving them technical qualification. Today, thanks to the success achieved, Project Oraculo helps hundreds of users worldwide, and it is the only service with such characteristics that offers online support to visitors.
Although the immediate financial outcome obtained by the technological area is considerably smaller than the one obtained with services, choosing CDS/Isis was indeed the best option in the long run due to its generation of indirect outcome. Such fact could be measured by the increasing business demand from 1997 on.
By generating the company’s own technology, Control has established itself amongst the best service consultancy companies in the country; in addition, it has granted it national recognition as a company focused on developing reliable and accessible solutions. Moreover, with CDS/Isis it is possible to reach from small clients, such as community schools, to big industries.
Nos últimos 12 meses a UNESCO distribuiu nada menos que 5.600 cópias sob demanda do software Winisis (CDS/Isis for Windows). Segundo David Storti, Gerente de Projetos da UNESCO, a demanda é impressionante e demonstra a importância do
Durante os últimos doze meses, a UNESCO distribuiu, mediante solicitação, mais de 5.600 cópias de seu software de armazenamento e recuperação de informações CDS/ISIS. A maioria das solicitações do software, que está disponível na versão 1.5 para Windows, foi recebida online. “Estamos impressionados com o número de solicitações” diz o gerente de projetos CDS/ISISIS da UNESCO, Davide Storti. “A alta demanda do CDS/ISIS mostra que o software livre é muito necessário para gerenciar bancos de dados em bibliotecas e centros de informação”. 40% dos pedidos foram recebidos dessas instituições, acrescenta ele.
A UNESCO também distribui com sucesso vários pacotes de código aberto baseados em CDS/ISIS, respondendo a necessidades particulares, como IsisMarc, para catalogação bibliográfica avançada ou WEBLIS, para gerenciamento de bibliotecas baseadas na web, incluindo empréstimo.
Micro CDS/ISIS é um software avançado de armazenamento e recuperação de informações não numéricas desenvolvido pela UNESCO desde 1985 para satisfazer a necessidade expressa por muitas instituições, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento, de serem capazes de racionalizar suas atividades de processamento de informações utilizando tecnologias modernas e relativamente baratas.
O software foi originalmente baseado na versão Mainframe do CDS/ISIS, iniciada no final dos anos 60, aproveitando assim vários anos de experiência adquirida no desenvolvimento de software de gerenciamento de banco de dados. Vários parceiros contribuíram para seu desenvolvimento ao longo dos anos.
A UNESCO acumulou significativa experiência em facilitar o desenvolvimento de algumas ferramentas chave de software para o processamento de informações. Estas ferramentas de software são distribuídas gratuitamente e o objetivo é capacitar os usuários, dando-lhes acesso a alguma tecnologia chave para o desenvolvimento e compartilhamento de conhecimento, que a maioria deles de outra forma não poderia pagar.
O modelo de desenvolvimento é baseado na cooperação internacional e as ferramentas de software são continuamente enriquecidas, modificadas e atualizadas com a cooperação de uma comunidade de especialistas de diferentes países. As ferramentas de software mais populares da UNESCO são CDS/ISIS, Greenstone e IDAMS
WK é um conjunto de ferramentas para o controle da qualidade dos bancos de dados CDS-ISIS e sua manutenção. O SWK oferece em um único ambiente a maioria das funções necessárias aos administradores de bancos de dados CDS-ISIS.
De acordo com a filosofia geral dos produtos CDS-ISIS, o SWK é independente do idioma, portanto pode ser livremente traduzido para a maioria dos idiomas e alfabetos. Os idiomas empacotados até agora são: inglês, espanhol, francês, italiano e polonês.
O SWK está disponível gratuitamente neste site.
O manual do usuário SWK está atualmente disponível apenas em inglês.
Entre as utilidades apresentadas pela SWK estão:
Mudanças globais em nível de campo
Mudanças globais em nível de caráter
Base de dados Tomografia
Detecção de registros e chaves duplicadas
Editor de arquivos de parâmetros
Limpeza de registros (incluindo conversão de campos em campos repetíveis, arquivamento/classificação
Instalations & demosYou can download a free demo version for Windows 95/NT here.The WWW/ISIS interface has been implemented on multiple sites, some of them hosting very large databases:
(*)Databases on our site may have reduced number of recordsTechnical overview.The interface main features are:
Multiple fields – a query form is composed from multiple fields. Basic field types are:
compound – on-line keyword list, AND/OR conditions between terms
simple – no keyword list, no AND/OR between terms
static – static select list, used when a short and static list of terms is available
Compund queries – the WWW/ISIS interface allows to construct compound AND/OR queries within one field. The query permits multiple search terms in one search field. Multiple search terms are separated by the “+” sign. The logical OR/AND operator is used between search terms of the same type depending on state of the OR/AND radio button
An on-line, scrollable list of database search terms is available, eg.: enter ‘Afr’ to obtain a full list of database search-terms for a given field, which begin with ‘Afr’. If the number of database search terms is larger than default list size “More” and “Back” buttons are provided to retrieve the next/previous part of the search term index.
Configuration: The database ‘schemata’, work and program directories and result formats are available as plain text files. Hence, the system is easily configurable and extendable.
Platform Support and implementation: The WWW to ISIS interface is based on MicroCDS/ISIS version 3.0 running on AT&T compatible UNIX. Currently we support Linux, SCO, Sunsoft Solaris/X86 and Windows NT.
The Unix interface can work with virtually every WWW server available (either free or commercial). We have tested Apache and NCSA 1.5 WWW servers.
The Windows NT version works with our own small-footprint Web server, Netscape Fasttrack and Enterprise servers (NT versions). Sorry, currently we are unable to support IIS due to Microsoft’s inability to support its own programming interfaces. IIS compatible version should be available Q4 1999
The system is written entirely in C, hence it is very fast.AvailabilityWe offer a full range of WWW/ISIS related products and services from turn-key to consulting, for details contact us directly (see below).Contact the authors of WWW/ISISWWW/ISIS is being jointly developed by“CC” andICIE:
ICIE Institute of Computer and Information Engineering Lokajskiego 16/22 02-793 Warszawa; POLAND
This server courtesy of Institute of Computer Science, Warsaw Univ. of Technology SCO is a registered trademark of the Santa Cruz Operation, Inc; Solaris is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Já está disponível para download a nova versão do programa REPETE, destinado a formatar a exibição de subcampos repetitivos em bases CDS/Isis. Mais flexível que a versão anterior, REPETE 1.1 permite que os códigos de subcampos sejam digitados em qualquer ordem ou seqüência, facilitando a digitação e a programação dos formatos de extração de dados.
CDS/Isis e subcampos repetitivos
O padrão CDS/Isis trata a ocorrência de campos repetitivos em sua plenitude, mas implementa a repetitividade dos subcampos de uma forma relativamente restrita.
Em parte, isto ocorre porquê os subcampos não são parte da estrutura CDS/Isis, como o são os campos e suas ocorrências, mas tão somente subcadeias dentro de um campo, delimitadas por um código determinado. Na prática é possível editar, indexar e pesquisar o conteúdo dos campos sem maiores problemas. Entretanto, a visualização do conteúdo pode requerer algum esforço de programação para alcançar os objetivos desejados.
Supondo o preechimento do campo 260 – Imprenta com os seguintes dados:
^aBuenos Aires^bCAC^bCNEA^c1999
No caso da indexação, basta adicionar na FST (Field Selection Table, ou Tabela de Seleção de Campos) a linha
260 1 v260
para gerar uma entrada para cada elemento da imprenta no Dicionário de Termos e tornar todos os elementos passíveis de recuperação na pesquisa. No caso do formato de exibição, a linha
mdl,v260
produziria a saída
Buenos Aires, CAC, CNEA, 1999.
enquanto
v260^a” : “,v260^b”, “,v260^c
produziria apenas
Buenos Aires : CAC, 1999
Para dotar a exibição dos subcampos repetitivos de maior controle é necessário recorrer a programas escritos na linguagem IsisPas. Estes programas podem ser utilizados nas versões DOS (Microisis), Unix/Linux e Windows (Winisis) do CDS/Isis. O programa REPETE.PAS listado a seguir é um exemplo baseado nos códigos apresentados por Roberto Manzanos no MANUAL para instructores de Winisis para a conversão de bases de dados do formato DOCISIS ao formato MARC. O programa deve ser chamado a partir do formato de exibição, conforme demonstrado neste exemplo:
Feito o download, descompacte o arquivo repete.zip num diretório de sua preferência e a seguir transfira os arquivos repete.pas e repete.pcd para o diretório de programas do Winisis. Este diretório é definido no parâmetro 1 do Syspar.par.
Instruções para uso O programa Repete deve ser chamado a partir de um formato de exibição, utilizando-se a seguinte sintaxe: &repete;(sep,cod,frm,cmp) Onde: sep = código de delimitação do subcampo a ser formatado; cod = é o código da ação a ser executada, o qual pode ser um dos seguintes valores: 0 = coloca frm no inicio de cada ocorrencia 1 = coloca frm no inicio de cada ocorrencia,menos na primeira 2 = coloca frm no final de cada ocorrencia 3 = coloca frm no final de cada ocorrencia, menos na ultima 4 = coloca cada ocorrencia de subcampo numa linha frm = pontuação a ser utilizada nas ocorrências cmp = cadeia com subcampos repetidos
mpl,
if p(v650) then
e1:=1,e2:=nocc(v650),
while e1<=e2((if p(v650) then
' 'F(occ,1,0),'.',v650[e1]^a,
if p(v650[e1]^x) or p(v650[e1]^z) then ' - ' fi,
&repete;(|x1 ; |v650[e1]' '),
if p(v650[e1]^x) and p(v650[e1]^z) then ' - ' fi,
&repete;(|z1 ; |v650[e1]' '),
fi,
e1:=e1+1)),
fi,
Histórico Repete 1.0 foi lançado em 12 de junho de 2002. Lançada em 17 de março de 2004, a Versão 1.1 é a mais atual e permite que os códigos de subcampos sejam digitados em qualquer seqüência dentro de uma ocorrência.
Importante! O programa Repete é Software Livre, distribuído de acordo com a GNU-GPL, com o objetivo de auxiliar usuários de CDS/Isis no manuseio de seus registros, mas sem qualquer tipo de garantia. Para maiores detalhes sobre os termos e condições da GNU-GPL, visite o site da Free Software Foundation.
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This manual describes the use of ISIS Application Program Interface (API) in the form of a Dynamic Link Library (ISIS_DLL).
ISIS_DLL is an implementation of the ISIS Application Program Interface for the MS-Windows and Linux Operating Systems. BIREME/PAHO/WHO and UNESCO developed it.
ISIS_DLL is a tool for the development of ISIS applications under MS Windows 95, MS Windows 98, Windows NT, MS Windows 2000 and Linux graphic user interface, for 32 bits platforms. It may be called from any application written in Visual Basic, Delphi, C, C++, Java, Power Builder or any other language compiler, which supports DLL calls.
ISIS_DLL is fully compatible with the standard ISIS systems, versions 3.07 for DOS and 1.0 for Windows. Therefore, applications using ISIS_DLL functions may coexist with other applications using the standard ISIS software.
Although a summary of the main features of ISIS is given in this manual, users may want to refer to the CDS/ISIS Reference Manual, published by UNESCO, particularly for a full description of such topics as the Formatting language, Field Select Tables and Search language, as well as to the READ.ME file published with the latest release of the software.
This manual consists of six chapters and three annexes:
Chapter I introduces the manual and installation options;
Chapter II presents an overview of ISIS_DLL concepts, design and functionalities. It also explains the functions available to describe ISIS related entities;
Chapter III describes the Master File data structures and the related input and output functions;
Chapter IV describes the loading and updating of inverted files in concurrent multi-user operations and related functions;
Chapter V describes ISIS_DLL functions related to the Inverted File term dictionary and search processing;
Chapter VI contains the alphabetic reference manual to ISIS_DLL functions;
Annex 1 presents a list of ISIS_DLL data definitions and structures;
Annex 2 presents a list of ISIS_DLL functions prototypes for C, Visual Basic, Delphi and Java;
The description of ISIS_DLL functions are accompanied by examples coded in Visual Basic and C++. These examples have the sole purpose of exemplifying the use of ISIS_DLL functions and are not intended to suggest any particular programming style or graphic user interface development methodology.
isis32.bas – function declaration module (Visual Basic)
isis32.pas – function declaration unit (Delphi)
isis32.lib – function declaration library (C,C++ )
isis32.jar – function declaration library (Java)
For development (Windows OS), the Isis32.dll file should be copied to the Windows\System directory. It is also possible to set the environment variable PATH to the directory where the isis32.dll file is placed.
A Dynamic Link Library (DLL) is a special type of library used in the MS Windows Operating System. It behaves like an executable module: when any of its functions is called by an application program, the DLL is loaded into memory and these may be further called simultaneously by other applications. This means that a single copy of the DLL may be shared by several applications, and that the DLL functions are external to the application modules using them. In principle, it is possible to upgrade a DLL without recompiling application programs.
ISIS_DLL is an ISIS Application Program Interface (API) for the MS Windows and Linux Operating Systems, i. e.; it contains functions specifically designed to handle ISIS entities. The main ISIS entities are: master file records, inverted file terms, formatting and search language specifications.
ISIS_DLL functions may be called from applications written in any language for which there is a compiler for the Windows operating system, such as Visual Basic, Delphi, C, C++, Java, PowerBuilder, etc.
Moreover, ISIS_DLL is designed in such a way that limitations regarding the number of master and inverted files opened as well as the number of records and terms loaded into memory at a given time depend exclusively on the computer resources available.
Since ISIS_DLL permits one to address specific problems as well as application interfaces not implemented in the standard ISIS system, it offers to programmers and system developers a great deal of flexibility for the development of (simple or complex) applications using a graphic user interface for processing ISIS data bases.
ISIS_DLL is designed for programmers. A prior knowledge of ISIS is highly recommended in order to use and better exploit its power. Programmers with previous knowledge of ISIS Pascal or the CISIS Interface will have no difficulties in using ISIS_DLL. ISIS Pascal programmers will probably prefer to code in Visual Basic and/or Pascal-like languages such as Delphi.
Conceptually, ISIS_DLL is based on three major programming entities: ISIS Application, ISIS Space and Shelf, as explained bellow.
ISIS Application refers to any program, written in any language, that calls ISIS_DLL functions. In order to use ISIS_DLL, an application needs to call the IsisAppNew function and, before it terminates, the IsisAppDelete function.
The IsisAppNew function allocates and initializes memory areas for an application, displays the ISIS_DLL copyright notice and returns an application identification handle. IsisAppDelete terminates an ISIS Application and frees all memory allocated.
The following example shows calls to initialize and terminate an ISIS application:
A = IsisAppNew()
…
r = IsisAppDelete(A)
Since ISIS_DLL may be called by several applications at the same time, an application handle is the way the application identifies itself when calling the DLL.
ISIS Applications written in C and C++ should include the library isis32.lib and the header files isis001.h (ISIS constants and structures) and isisdll.h (functions prototypes) in their development project.
In a Visual Basic project, ISIS_DLL functions must be declared through a Declare statement before they can be referenced. The module isis32.bas includes Declare statements for all the available functions and isis001.bas contains ISIS constants and structures (user-defined types). ISIS applications in Visual Basic should include these files.
In a Delphi project, ISIS_DLL functions are defined in the unit module isis32.pas; constants and structures (records) are declared in the isis001.pas unit.
In a Java project, ISIS_DLL functions and ISIS constants and structures are contained in the isis32.jar file.
ISIS Space refers to a set of ISIS resources, which correspond to a standard ISIS data base: one master file, one inverted file, data definition files, one format specification, one field select table, etc.
An ISIS application may open several ISIS Spaces.
The number or type of active resources in a ISIS Space is set by the application, i.e., a given ISIS Space may include both master and inverted files, while another ISIS Space may include only the inverted file, etc. Furthermore, the name of a resource, for example a master file name, may be changed at run time. Consequently, it is possible, for example, to open more than one standard ISIS data base in one application, or to have an application that manipulates one master file and several inverted files, or another application with two or more master files and one inverted file, etc.
A new ISIS Space is created by the IsisSpaNew function and deleted by IsisSpaDelete. IsisSpaNew returns a handle that is used as first parameter in all ISIS_DLL functions that perform operations on master file records and inverted file terms belonging to that particular ISIS space.
The following example shows the creation of two ISIS Spaces in an application identified by handle A:
H1 = IsisSpaNew(A)
H2 = IsisSpaNew(A)
These ISIS Spaces are destroyed by calling the IsisSpaDelete function:
r = IsisSpaDelete(H1)
r = IsisSpaDelete(H2)
Note that the function IsisAppDelete automatically deletes all the active spaces of the application. Thus, the IsisSpaDelete function is normally used when the deletion of an ISIS Space is required before terminating an ISIS Application.
In an ISIS Space, the identification of Master File, Inverted File and data base definition files is performed by specific functions: IsisSpaMf, IsisSpaIf, IsisSpaPft, IsisSpaFst, etc. For example, the following statements are used to specify the CDS master, inverted and format files in an ISIS Space identified by handle H:
filename = "c:\ISIS\data\cds"
r = IsisSpaMf(H, filename)
r = IsisSpaIf(H, filename)
filename = "@" + filename
r = IsisSpaPft(H, filename)
File name extensions (such as mst, xrf, cnt, etc.) are ignored.
Master and inverted files may be created or initialized by the functions IsisSpaMfCreate and IsisSpaIfCreate. The following example creates the data base mydb:
Dim A As Long 'Application handle
Dim H As Long 'Space handle
Dim r As Long 'return code
Dim s As String 'string work area
A = IsisAppNew() 'Starts an ISIS Application
H = IsisSpaNew(A) 'Creates a Space
s = "c:\bases\mydb" 'Data base path and name
r = IsisSpaMf(H, s) 'Master file name
r = IsisSpaIf(H, s) 'Inverted file name
r = IsisSpaMfCreate(H) 'Creates mydb.mst and myb.xrf files
r = IsisSpaIfCreate(H) 'Creates .cnt,.n01,.n02,.l01,.l02,.ifp files
r = IsisAppDelete(A) 'Deletes the application
The following example initializes the CDS inverted file:
ISIS_DLL uses the concept of Shelf, initially introduced by the CISIS Interface, to designate a memory area, in an ISIS Space, where a master file record or an inverted file term is stored. ISIS Spaces are always initialized with two shelves, one to hold master file records and another to hold inverted file terms. At any given moment, a master file record shelf may only hold one record and an inverted file shelf may only hold one term.
The number of shelves can be modified by an application at run time. Shelves are identified by an index, starting at 0. Thus, in an ISIS Space with three shelves for master file records, these are identified by an index with values 0, 1 and 2.
The IsisSpaRecShelves and IsisSpaTrmShelves functions are used to redefine, in a given ISIS Space, the maximum number of shelves for master file records and inverted file terms respectively. The following example shows the initialization of a space capable to simultaneously hold 10 master file records in memory:
H = IsisSpaNew(A)
r = IsisSpaRecShelves(H, 10)
The default size of a record shelf is 30000 bytes, but it is possible to change it at run time. A Term shelf size is, by default, equal to 512 bytes. It may be zero, in which case the postings associated to the term are not loaded.
The IsisRecSize and IsisTrmSize functions permit to change the size of record and term shelves respectively. The following example allows a shelf to hold records with a maximum length of 16000 bytes:
When an application handles data bases which have the complete set of CDS/ISIS files (master, inverted, format, etc.) as required by the standard CDS/ISIS 3.07, ISIS_DLL provides the function IsisSpaDb which includes all the required space initializations, i.e., IsisSpaMf, IsisSpaIf, IsisSpaPft, IsisSpaFst and IsisSpaStw. Function IsisSpaNew should be called before IsisSpaDb. The function IsisSpaDelete is used to close such a space.
The following example shows how to initialize and terminate an application using the CDS database:
Dim A, H As Long
Dim r As Long
A = IsisAppNew()
H = IsisSpaNew(A)
r = IsisSpaDb(H,"c:\bases\cds\cds")
...
r = IsisSpaDelete(H)
...
r = IsisAppDelete(A)
An ISIS master file is a logical entity actually comprising two physical files: the master file with extension .MST and the cross-reference file with extension .XRF.
Although the actual data is stored only in the master file, the cross-reference file is an auxiliary file that provides a mechanism for the efficient processing of master file input and output operations.
The cross-reference file contains fixed length records, one for each master file record, with data which allow direct access to master file records and indicate the master file record status: active, logically or physically deleted, inversion pending or not.
Master file records are variable length records, each of them identified by a sequential number called master file number (Mfn). Master file records are stored sequentially and their position in the physical file is stored in the corresponding cross-reference file records. Thus, the address and status of master file record number 100 is stored in the 100th record of the cross-reference file.
When a new master file record is created, it is stored at the end of the master file and a corresponding cross-reference record is created. When an existing master file record is updated, it is re-written at the end of the master file and its corresponding cross-reference file record is updated to reflect the new location and status. The modified master file record contains a link to its previous version in order to provide a mechanism for the inverted file updating process, i.e. the deletion of old inverted file term occurrences and the addition of new ones. After a record is inverted, the link to its old version is eliminated. The old record remains in the file (i.e. it occupies physical disk space) until a master file reorganization is done.
Master and cross-reference files consist of physical blocks of 512 bytes. Since a master file record length is variable a record may start at any position within a block. Hence, the physical address of a record is given by a block number and an offset within the block.
ISIS_DLL provides functions for master file input and output operations that automatically handle the physical storage of master and cross-reference files and the corresponding update mechanism.
ISIS_DLL also provides functions for import and export operations in ISO-2709 standard format.
An ISIS Application should call IsisSpaMf (or IsisSpaDb) to specify an ISIS Space master file name before calling any master file function.
Each master file has a record with Mfn 0 called Master File Control Record. It is always stored at the beginning of the file. It has a fixed length and it has no corresponding cross-reference record.
The control record has the following fixed data fields:
Field
Type
Description
ctlmfn
Long
master file number (always zero)
nxtmfn
Long
next master file number to be assigned
nxtmfb
Long
address of the next master file record: 512 bytes block number
nxtmfp
Long
address of the next master file record: offset within the block
mftype
Long
type of master file (always zero)
reccnt
Long
not used (always zero)
mfcxx1
Long
not used (always zero)
mfcxx2
Long
zero or number of applications with data entry lock
mfcxx3
Long
zero or 1 for exclusive write lock granted to one application
The above structure is identified by IsisRecControl. In order to have access to control record data, an application should define an IsisRecControl structure.
The function IsisRecControlMap moves the control record data fields to the IsisRecControl application area. The following example displays the last Mfn of the LILACS database:
Dim Control As IsisRecControl
The IsisRecControl structure reflects the control record data at the moment IsisRecControlMap is called. Thus, when control record data is required in an environment where the master file is being updated, IsisRecControlMap should be called immediately before accessing the data in order to ensure that the latest situation is actually reflected.
IsisRecControlMap provides the application with read only access to the master file control record. ISIS_DLL automatically handles any required updating of the control record.
A Master file record stores primary data, such as a bibliographic reference. All other ISIS files store secondary or dictionary data. The main characteristic of a master file record is to store variable length data, structured in data fields.
A record is loaded from a master file into an ISIS Space shelf by the function IsisRecRead (or IsisRecReadLock for update in concurrent updating environment). Records may be copied by the function IsisRecCopy from one shelf to another shelf, in the same or different spaces.
A record stored in a shelf may be written to the corresponding ISIS Space master file by the function IsisRecWrite (or IsisRecWriteLock or IsisRecWriteUnlock in a concurrent-updating environment). ISIS_DLL automatically handles any required updating of the cross-reference file and of the control record each time a record is written to the master file.
The following example shows how to copy master file CDS to CDS1:
Dim Control As IsisRecControl
Dim A, H, H1, Mfn As Long
Dim r As Long
A = IsisAppNew()
H = IsisSpaNew(A) ‘input db space
H1 = IsisSpaNew(A) ‘output db space
r = IsisSpaMf(H, “c:\bases\cds\cds”)
r = IsisSpaMf(H1, “c:\bases\cds\cds1”)
r = IsisSpaMfCreate(H1)
r = IsisRecControlMap(H, Control)
For Mfn = 1 To Control.nxtmfn – 1
r = IsisRecRead(H, 0, Mfn)
If r = ZERO Then
r = IsisRecCopy(H, 0, H1, 0) ‘copy record from H to H1
Master file records may be empty or contain one or more data fields. Thus, within the same master file, master records may have different lengths, may contain different data fields, which may have different lengths and may be stored in a different sequence inside each record.
Within a record, a data field is identified by an integer number (from 1 to 32767) called the Field Tag.
The ISIS master file record structure is similar to that of the ISO2709 record. According to this structure, a record contains three sections: leader, directory and data. Data fields are stored in the data section one after the other, without any separator. The directory section contains fixed length entries, which hold pointers to each data field stored in the data section. The leader has a fixed length and contains data on general characteristics of the record as a whole, such as Master file number (Mfn), record length, number of data fields, etc.
ISIS_DLL provides functions which permit read only access to the Leader and Directory sections of the master file record. It provides also several functions to access and modify the data section. In particular, ISIS_DLL provides support for two powerful command languages to handle data fields: the ISIS Field Update Language (to update data fields) and the ISIS Formatting Language (to extract and format data fields).
When a master file record is modified, ISIS_DLL automatically handles the update of all the required sections of the record. Thus, ISIS Applications do not have to care about the actual operations involved in the creation and/or update of the different sections of a master record.2.1.1. Leader
The data structure of the leader is 28 bytes long:
Field
Type
Description
mfn
Long
master file record number
mfrl
Long
record length
mfbwb
Long
record’s old version address: 512 bytes block number
mfbwp
Long
record’s old version address: offset within the block
base
Long
data section starting position within the record
nvf
Long
number of fields or number of entries in the directory
status
Long
record status (0= record active, 1= record marked for deletion)
The above structure is defined by IsisRecLeader. In order to have access to leader data, an application should define an IsisRecLeader structure.
The function IsisRecLeaderMap moves the record leader data to the IsisRecLeader application area. The following example computes the minimum, maximum and average length of the CDS master file records:
Dim A, Mfn, H As Long
Dim r as Long
Dim Control As IsisRecControl
Dim Leader As IsisRecLeader
Dim min, max, total, avg As Single
A = IsisAppNew()
H = IsisSpaNew(A)
r = IsisSpaMf(H, “c:\bases\cds\cds”)
min = 99999
max = 0
total = 0
r = IsisRecControlMap(H, Control)
For Mfn = 1 To Control.nxtmfn – 1
r = IsisRecRead(H, 0, Mfn)
If r = ZERO Then
r = IsisRecLeaderMap(H, 0, Leader)
If Leader.mfrl < min Then min = Leader.mfrl
If Leader.mfrl > max Then max = Leader.mfrl
avg = avg + Leader.mfrl
total = total + 1
End If
Next Mfn
avg = avg / total
Print min, max, avg
r = IsisSpaDelete(H)
r = IsisAppDelete(A)
Note that the minimum record length possible corresponds to an empty record, i.e. 18 bytes, which is the size of the leader section. An empty record is created either after a shelf initialization or after IsisRecNew or IsisRecNewLock or IsisRecDummy function calls.2.1.2. Directory
The directory section has one entry for each field present in the record. Note that when a field, such as author’s name, occurs more than once in a record, there will be an entry for each occurrence. The total number of directory entries is equal to the value of the nvf field in the Leader.
Each directory entry has the following structure (size = 12 bytes):
Field
Type
Description
tag
Long
data field tag
pos
Long
offset within record data section
len
Long
length of the data field
The above structure is defined by IsisRecDir. In order to have access to directory data, an application should define an array of IsisRecDir structures.
The function IsisRecDirMap moves the record directory to an application array of IsisRecDir structures. The following example shows the basic code to display the tag of fields present in a master file record:
Dim A, H, Mfn As Long
Dim Leader As IsisRecLeader
Dim Direct() As IsisRecDir
Dim r, k As Long
A = IsisAppNew()
H = IsisSpaNew(A)
r = IsisSpaMf(H, “c:\bases\cds\cds”)
Mfn = 1
r = IsisRecRead(H, 0, Mfn)
r = IsisRecLeaderMap(H, 0, Leader)
ReDim Direct(Leader.nvf) ‘redimension Direct array
r = IsisRecDirMap(H, 0, 1, Leader.nvf, Direct(0))
For k = 1 To Leader.nvf
Print Direct(k-1).tag
Next k
r = IsisSpaDelete(H)
r = IsisAppDelete(A)
Directory entries are stored in the same order in which the corresponding data fields were created. An empty record has no directory entries.2.1.3. Data Fields
Data fields are stored in the record data section.
ISIS_DLL provides several functions to handle data fields: IsisRecField, IsisRecFieldN, IsisRecSubField(Ex), IsisRecDump, IsisRecFormat(Ex), IsisRecFieldUpdate, IsisRecUpdate.
The IsisRecField function provides access to individual data field occurrences. For example, the following statement retrieves the first occurrence of field 12 from a record, shelf 0 and moves it to area12:
r = IsisRecField(H, 0, 12, 1, area12, area12size)
A data field may contain one or more data elements called subfields. Each subfield is preceded by a two character delimiter consisting of a subfield indicator (the character ^), and a subfield identifier (one letter or one number). For example, a data field with three subfieds a, b, c, identifying respectively city, state and country, may have the following occurrence: ^aSao Paulo^bSP^cBrazil. The function IsisRecSubField provides access to subfields. For example, the following statement retrieves subfield a of the first occurrence of field 26 from a record of the data base CDS and moves it to area26a:
r = IsisRecSubField (H, 0, 26, 1, “a”, area26a, area26asize)
The first subfield of a field, which may, but need not contain an explicit subfield delimiter, may be referred to by *:
r = IsisRecSubField (H, 0, 26, 1, “*”, area26a, area26asize)
ISIS_DLL provides the function IsisRecSubFieldEx to handle repeatable subfields, although they are not supported by standard ISIS format language.2.1.4. ISIS Field Update Language specification
The ISIS Field Update Language is used to specify modifications of the contents of a record. The ISIS_DLL function IsisRecFieldUpdate executes one or more field update commands.
The following ISIS Field Update commands are available:
d. Makes the record logically deleted
d* Deletes all present fields
dtt Deletes all occurrences of field tt
dtt/occ Deletes occurrence occ of field tt
att#str# Adds string str as a new occurrence of field tt
htt n str_n Adds string str_n, n bytes long, as a new occurrence of field tt
=n Assigns n to MFN
s Sorts the directory entries by tag value
Some examples of field update commands are given bellow:
a. add fields 10 and 12, using command a and the symbol # as data separator:
u = “a10#Magalhaes, Elisabeth#a12#Project analysis and evaluation#”
r = IsisRecFieldUpdate(H, 0, u)
b. delete the second occurrence of field 87:
u = “d87/2”
r = IsisRecFieldUpdate(H, 0, u)
The following example shows how to add the string CDS into field 1 of all records of CDS database:
IsisRecDump and IsisRecUpdate functions execute opposite actions.
IsisRecDump moves all the fields of a record to an application area, according to the following format:
– each field is separated from the next one by Carriage Return and Line Feed characters;
– each field is preceded and followed by special begin and end delimiters, which identify the field tag;
– the begin delimiter has the format <tag> and the end delimiter has the format </tag>.
The following is an example of IsisRecDump output when applied to record 1 of the CDS database:
<44>Methodology of plant eco-physiology: proceedings of the Montpellier Symposium</44>
<50>Incl. bibl.</50>
<69>Paper on: <plant physiology><plant transpiration><measurement and instruments></69>
<24>Techniques for the measurement of transpiration of individual plants</24>
<26>^aParis^bUnesco^c-1965</26>
<30>^ap. 211-224^billus.</30>
<70>Magalhaes, A.C.</70>
<70>Franco, C.M.</70>
IsisRecUpdate processes an application program string, according to the above format and moves it to the record stored on the corresponding shelf. All previous record contents are destroyed. Thus, for example, the following sequence of operations does not alter the contents of the record:
r = IsisRecRead(H, 0, Mfn)
r = IsisRecDump(H, 0, Area, AreaSize)
r = IsisRecUpdate(H, 0, Area)
r = IsisRecWrite(H, 0)
The combination of IsisRecDump and IsisRecUpdate provides a powerful mechanism to update a master file record.
The default begin and end tag delimiters are < and >. The function IsisSpaRecDelim can be used to change them.
The following example shows how to change the delimiters from the default to { as begin delimiter and } as end delimiter:
The ISIS Formatting Language is used to extract all or a subset of fields and/or subfields from a record and format them. The ISIS_DLL function IsisRecFormat executes a sequence of formatting commands. Examples of formatting commands are:
a. format field 70 and store the result in Areaf:
f = “v70+|; |”
r = IsisSpaPft(H, f)
r = IsisRecFormat(H, 0, Areaf, AreafSize)
b. print the Mfn of the record if fields 44 and 24 are present:
f = ” if p(v44) and p(v24) then mfn fi “
r = IsisSpaPft(H, f)
r = IsisRecFormat(H, 0, Areaf, AreafSize)
If Areaf <> “” Then Print Left$(Areaf, InStr(Areaf, Chr(0)) – 1)
The following example shows how to display CDS records according to a format specification stored in the file CDS.PFT:
ISIS_DLL provides the IsisRecIsoRead function to import records from an ISO-2709 file and IsisRecIsoWrite to export records. The following example shows how to import a data base from a ISO-2709 file and how to export the same database to another ISO-2709 file.
Dim A, H, Mfn As Long
Dim r As Long
A = IsisAppNew()
H = IsisSpaNew(A)
r = IsisSpaMf(H, “c:\temp\cds”)
r = IsisSpaMfCreate(H)
r = IsisSpaIsoIn(H, “c:\isis\data\cds\cds.iso”)
r = IsisSpaIsoOut(H, “newcds.iso)
r = 0
Mfn = 1
While r <> ERR_RECEOF
r = IsisRecIsoRead(H, 0, Mfn) ‘Import a record.
r = IsisRecWrite(H, 0) ‘It is necessary to store the record.
ISIS_DLL provides a mechanism that changes the contents of each record read from a database, by changing sequences of characters of their fields by another ones according a conversion table. This conversion process is called gizmo mechanism and it is activated by calling the ISIS_DLL’s function IsisSpaGf.
The gizmo mechanism is supposed to be used to compress the fields of the records by changing sequences of characters that repeat too much by symbols or by shorter sequences. It can be also used to encrypt the records by changing the characters of their fields by others, and also to change accented letter by others (like café by cafe).
To use the gizmo mechanism, it is necessary to create a database where each record has 2 fields, the first one, tag 1, indicates the sequence of chars to be changed and the second field, tag 2, indicates the sequence of chars that will substitute the first one.
Let’s suppose we have the following gizmo database:
mfn= 1
1 «<»
2 «/»
mfn= 2
1 «>»
2 «/»
mfn= 3
1 «plants»
«PLANTS»
and a typical database record:
<24>Techniques for the measurement of transpiration of individual plants</24>
<26>^aParis^bUnesco^c-1965</26>
<30>^ap. 211-224^billus.</30>
<70>Magalhaes, A.C.</70>
<70>Franco, C.M.</70>
<44>Methodology of plant eco-physiology: proceedings of the Montpellier Symposium</44>
<50>Incl. bibl.</50>
<69>Paper on: <plant physiology><plant transpiration><measurement and instruments></69>
if we the gizmo is applied to this record, the following record will be obtained:
<24>Techniques for the measurement of transpiration of individual PLANTS</24>
<26>^aParis^bUnesco^c-1965</26>
<30>^ap. 211-224^billus.</30>
<70>Magalhaes, A.C.</70>
<70>Franco, C.M.</70>
<44>Methodology of plant eco-physiology: proceedings of the Montpellier Symposium</44>
<50>Incl. bibl.</50>
<69>Paper on: /plant physiology//plant transpiration//measurement and instruments/</69>
If it is necessary to revert the process, two conversion databases are needed, one for the compression/encryption process and another for the decompression/decryption.
The following example shows how to create a modified database and how to create the original database from the modified one.
Dim A, H, H1, Mfn As Long
Dim r As Long
A = IsisAppNew()
H = IsisSpaNew(A)
H1 = IsisSpaNew(A)
r = IsisSpaMf(H, “original”)
r = IsisSpaMf(H1, “compressed”)
r = IsisSpaMfCreate(H1)
r = IsisSpaGf(H, “orig2comp”)
r = 0
Mfn = 1
While r <> ERR_RECEOF
r = IsisRecRead(H, 0, Mfn)
If r == ZERO Then
r = IsisRecCopy(H, 0, H1, 0) `Copy records from different dbs.
r = IsisRecWrite(H1, 0) ‘Store the record.
End If
Mfn = Mfn + 1
Wend
r = IsisSpaMf(H, “original2”)
r = IsisSpaMfCreate(H)
r = IsisSpaGf(H1, “comp2orig”)
r = 0
Mfn = 1
While r <> ERR_RECEOF
r = IsisRecRead(H1, 0, Mfn)
If r == ZERO Then
r = IsisRecCopy(H1, 0, H, 0) `Copy records from different dbs.
The ISIS Inverted file is a set of six physical files which permit retrieval of master file records using a term or a combination of terms (see Chapter V for a detailed explanation of inverted file access). Each term appears only once in the inverted file, associated with a list of postings (Mfn, field identifier as defined in the FST, occurrence and position). Therefore, when a master file record is updated, it may require the updating of an associated inverted file in order to ensure that terms and/or postings represent the new record contents. The process of updating the inverted file from a master file record is also called record inversion. When the inverted file is cleaned and all master file records are inverted, the update process is called inverted file loading.
As described earlier, when a master file record is rewritten to the master file, ISIS_DLL appends the record at the end of the master file, creates a link to the record’s old version corresponding to the last inverted file update and activates an inverted file pending indicator in the cross-reference record. Thus, if a master file is updated three times without updating the inverted file, the current record points to the first version of the record and the other intermediary versions are not accessible and therefore waste disk space. An inverted file update is done in two stages: first, all terms postings of the of the old version are deleted and second, new terms and new postings of the current record are added to the inverted file. Note that an inverted file update does not delete terms but only postings; therefore, after an inverted file update, the dictionary may contain terms with no postings.
Terms and postings are extracted from a master file record according to a Field Select Table (FST) specification. A FST contains one or more lines. Each line contains three fields: a field identifier, an indexing (or term extraction) technique and a format specification. The term extraction process works in the following way: for each FST line, the format is executed and one or more output lines are stored in a memory area; the indexing technique is then applied to each line to generate one or more terms (each term occurrence is followed by the corresponding posting, i.e., the Mfn, the FST field identifier, the occurrence and the ordinal position of the term). After all FST lines are processed, the inverted file is updated in the following way for each term/posting extracted: a term which does not exist in the inverted file, is added together with its posting; a term which already exists has its posting list updated with the new posting.
The function IsisSpaFst is used to specify the Isis Space FST.
ISIS_DLL provides the function IsisRecIfUpdate to perform the inversion of a master file record. ISIS_DLL automatically handles all the processing related to inverted file updating, including deletion of postings and addition of new terms and postings, the elimination of the record link to its old version and of the cross-reference inverted file pending indicator.
The following statement updates the inverted file from a master file record with master file number Mfn, defined inISIS Space H:
r = IsisRecIfUpdate(H, Mfn)
The function assumes that an ISIS Space inverted file name was previously identified by a call to the function IsisSpaIf.
It is important to note that the function IsisRecIfUpdate does not require the presence of a link to an old record version and/or the presence of the cross reference inverted file pending indicator. This permits the inversion of newly created records as well as several inversions of the same record.
When an application has a master file with more than one associated inverted files, master file record inversion may be done in two ways. By using several ISIS spaces, one for each inverted file, or, alternatively, by using only one ISIS Space and changing the inverted file before calling IsisRecIfUpdate. Note that, in the first case, a copy of the master record is required in all ISIS Spaces.
The inverted file loading is done by the IsisRecLnk function which generate links from a range of mfs, IsisLnkSort which sorts the keys of the generated links and finally by the IsisLnkIfLoad function which empties the inverted file and updates it with the generated postings.
The next example shows how to update the inverted file with the contents of a new record:
Dim A, H As Long
Dim r As Long
Dim mfn As Long
A = IsisAppNew()
H = IsisSpaNew(A)
r = IsisSpaMf(H, “c:\bases\cds\cds”)
r = IsisSpaIf(H, “c:\bases\cds\cds”)
r = IsisSpaFst(H, “24 4 MHU,V24”) ‘r = IsisSpaFst(H, “@c:\bases\cds\cds”)
mfn = IsisRecNew(H, 0)
r = IsisRecFieldUpdate(H, 0, “a24#assurances sociales#)
r = IsisRecWrite(H, 0)
r = IsisRecIfUpdate(H, mfn)
The following example shows how to load an inverted file from a master:
Dim A, H As Long
Dim r As Long
A = IsisAppNew()
H = IsisSpaNew(A)
r = IsisSpaMf(H, DBNAME);
r = IsisSpaIf(H, DBNAME);
r = IsisSpaFst(H, “@biblo.fst”); ‘Field select table
r = IsisSpaStw(H, “@” + DBNAME); ‘Stop words
r = IsisAppUcTab(A, “@c:\\isis\\data\\cds\\isisuc”);
r = IsisRecLnk (H, 1, 9999999); ‘link generation
r = IsisLnkSort(H); ‘sort of the links
r = IsisLnkIfLoad(H); ‘load process
r = IsisAppDelete(A);
The following section describes master file record inversion in a concurrent (multi-user) environment.
ISIS_DLL provides functions for updating master and inverted files in a multi-user environment. Under the Windows operating system, either in a stand-alone mode or in a network, one or more ISIS Applications may coexist with other instances of the ISIS Standard Systems. In these situations, ISIS Applications which execute input and output operations over the same master and/or inverted files, should follow the standard ISIS locking mechanism as provided by the ISIS_DLL update functions.
The execution of a function will not necessarily succeed, for example, ISIS_DLL will not load a master file record for updating if it is already being updated by another application. Therefore, the application program should always check the return code of concurrent update functions in order to comply with the ISIS standard locking mechanism and therefore avoid incorrect results.
The IsisRecReadLock function should be used to load a master file record for updating into a shelf of an ISIS Space with concurrent updating rights. The call may succeed or not. It will not succeed if the master file record is already locked by another process or if the master file is locked by another application (for example, a master file is locked by ISIS_DLL during the inversion of a master file record.). It may also be locked by a standard ISIS application while performing inverted file updating and loading, importing ISO records, etc. When IsisRecReadLock succeeds, ISIS_DLL locks the master file record. This is done by rewriting the master file with a negative length (leader field mfrl). The lock will remain until the application unlocks the record.
The following example prints the return code of an IsisRecReadLock call:
r = IsisRecReadLock(H, 0, Mfn)
Select Case r
Case ZERO
Print Str$(Mfn) + ” loaded!”
Case ERR_RECLOCKED
Print Str$(Mfn) + ” not loaded: locked by another application”
Case ERR_RECLOGIDEL
Print Str$(Mfn) + ” loaded: logically deleted”
Case ERR_PHYSDEL
Print Str$(Mfn) + ” not loaded: physically deleted”
Case ERR_RECEOF
Print Str$(Mfn) + ” not loaded: eof”
End Select
The IsisRecWriteLock or IsisRecWriteUnlock should be used to write a master file record by respectively maintaining the record locked or unlocking it after it has been written. The call may succeed or not! It will not succeed if the master file was locked meanwhile by another application.
The following example prints the result of an IsisRecWriteLock call, which also applies to IsisRecWriteUnlock:
Select Case r
Case ZERO
r1 = IsisRecWriteLock(H, 0)
if r1 = ZERO then Print “Update succeed!”
Case ERR_DBDELOCK
Print “Update failed: Master file locked by another application”
………
End Select
The function IsisRecUnlock permits to unlock one record without rewriting it via IsisRecWriteLock or IsisRecWriteUnlock.
A master file record inversion is performed by the IsisRecIfUpdate function. ISIS_DLL automatically handles all necessary locking when performing inverted file updating and inverted file loading. However, the call may succeed or not! Since inversion/loading requires a lock of the master file and of the inverted file, a call to IsisRecIfUpdate/IsisLnkIfLoad will fail if either the master or inverted files are already locked by another application.
The following example prints the return code of an IsisRecIfUpdate call:
r = IsisRecIfUpdate(H, Mfn)
if r = ERR_DBDELOCK then Print “Inversion failed: master file locked by another application”
As mentioned above, “inverted file” is a logical name that refers actually to 6 physical files, which provide a mechanism for fast term input and output. Inverted file data are commonly generated from master file records via two processes: inverted file load and inverted file update (both may be done by either standard ISIS/CISIS utilities or the ISIS_DLL IsisRecIfUpdate/IsisLnkIfLoad functions)
Terms are divided into two groups, according to their length: group 1 includes terms up to 10 characters long and group 2 terms with a length of 11 to 30 characters. For each group, ISIS implements a B*tree data storage and access structure. Each B*tree corresponds to two physical files: one for nodes (extension .N01 for group 1 and .N02 for group 2) and another for leafs (extension .L01 for group 1 and .L02 for group 2). The ISIS term dictionary is obtained by merging the two leaf files. There is an inverted control file (extension .CNT) with two records containing control data for each B*tree. The sixth file (extension .IFP) contains term postings for both groups, i.e., it contains a list of postings for each dictionary term; each posting identifies the source of the corresponding term occurrence in the database (Mfn, identifier, occurrence and position). Therefore, each inverted file input or output operation involves the processing of one control record, one node file, one leaf file and the posting file.
ISIS_DLL provides functions for term input and output which automatically handle the processing and maintenance of all the physical files of the inverted files. In addition, ISIS_DLL provides a function for the processing of the ISIS Search Language.
A term is loaded from an inverted file into an ISIS Space term shelf by the function IsisTrmReadMap. This function is independent from term size: it always assumes a maximum length of 30 characters. ISIS_DLL decides which B*Tree has to be processed in each case. In addition to the term itself, the read function may also load the corresponding first postings block, unless the term shelf size is set to 0. The following example shows how to load the term plant into shelf 0 of the ISIS Space identified by handle H:
Dim trmread As IsisTrmRead
trmread.key = “Plant”
r = IsisTrmReadMap(H, 0, trmread)
Note that if term does not exist, IsisTrmReadMap returns a not found code and, unless the end of the dictionary is reached, loads the next (alphabetically higher) term into the shelf.
After an IsisTrmReadMap is issued, it is possible to read the inverted file sequentially. The sequential read is performed by IsisTrmReadNext. The following example shows how to print all terms of CDS inverted file:
Dim A, H As Long
Dim trmread As IsisTrmRead
Dim r As Long
A = IsisAppNew()
H = IsisSpaNew(A)
r = IsisSpaIf(H, “c:\bases\cds\cds”)
trmread.key = “”
r = IsisTrmReadMap(H, 0, trmread)
While r <> ERR_TRMEOF
Print trmread.key
r = IsisTrmReadNext(H, 0, trmread)
Wend
r = IsisAppDelete(A)
IsisTrmReadMap returns the number of postings whenever the requested term is found. If the term is not found and the end of the dictionary is reached, it returns ERR_TRMEOF, otherwise it returns ERR_TRMNEXT and moves into the term area the next term found. In the latter case, in order to obtain the number of postings of the returned term, it is necessary to issue an IsisTrmReadMap again.
IsisTrmReadNext returns the number of postings of the next term and moves the term into the application’s term area parameter.
The following example prints the total number of postings for each term in the CDS inverted file:
An inverted file term may have no posting, or have one or more postings. Each posting has a data structure that identifies the source of the term occurrence in the database.
Note that if IsisTrmSize was issued with value 0, no postings are made available!
A posting structure has 20 bytes:
Field
Type
Description
posting
Long
posting sequential number
mfn
Long
master file record mfn that originated the term occurrence
tag
Long
field identifier, as defined in the FST table
occ
Long
field occurrence
cnt
Long
position within the field
The above structure is defined by IsisTrmPosting. In order to have access to posting data, an application should define an IsisTrmPosting structure.
The function IsisTrmPostingMap permits the retrieval of whole or a subset of postings to an application IsisTrmPosting array. The following example displays all terms and corresponding postings of the CDS inverted file:
Dim A, H As Long
Dim r, rp, i As Long
Dim TrmRead As IsisTrmRead
Dim Posting() As IsisTrmPosting
A = IsisAppNew()
H = IsisSpaNew(A)
r = IsisSpaIf(H, “c:\bases\cds\cds”)
TrmRead.key = “”
r = IsisTrmReadMap(H, 0, TrmRead) ‘r = ERR_TRMNEXT is returned
r = IsisTrmReadMap(H, 0, term) ‘read again to retrieve the postings
When only the mfn posting component is desired, ISIS_DLL provides the function IsisTrmMfnMap, which permits the retrieval of whole or a subset of the mfns associated to a inverted file term. In this case, postings with duplicated mfns are ignored. Mfns are moved to an array of IsisTrmMfn structure. The following example dumps all CDS records retrieved by term “water”:
Dim A As Long ‘application handle
Dim H As Long ‘space handle
Dim r As Long ‘return code
Dim trmread as IsisTrmRead ‘IsisTrmRead structure
Dim area As String * 2000 ‘maximum record
Dim s As String ‘work string
Dim from_Posting As Long ‘first posting
Dim to_Posting As Long ‘to posting
Dim i As Long ‘work long
Dim pIsisTrmMfn() As IsisTrmMfn ‘array of mfns
A = IsisAppNew() ‘creates new Isis application
H = IsisSpaNew(A) ‘create a new Isis Space
s = “cds” ‘cds path
r = IsisSpaIf(H, s) ‘space inverted file path
r = IsisSpaMf(H, s) ‘space master file path
trmread.key = “water” ‘term is water
r = IsisTrmReadMap(H, 0, trmread) ‘read term s into shelf 0
If r > 0 Then ‘found term? if yes, r= number of postings
from_Posting = 1 ‘from mfn posting 1
to_Posting = r ‘to mfn posting r
ReDim pIsisTrmMfn(r) ‘redim array of mfns
r = IsisTrmMfnMap(H, 0, from_Posting, to_Posting, pIsisTrmMfn(0))
For i = 0 To r – 1 ‘loop all mfns
r = IsisRecRead(H, 0, pIsisTrmMfn(i).mfn) ‘read next mfn
r = IsisRecDump(H, 0, area, 2000) ‘dump records
Print Left$(area, r) ‘display area
Next i
Else
MsgBox “Term: ” + s + ” not found!”
End If
r = IsisAppDelete(A)
End Sub
Note that the array of mfns are resized to its maximum upper bound value. When postings have repeated mfns, the number of actual mfns moved is less than the number of postings; the remaining array cells are set to zero. The IsisTrmMfnMap return code indicates the actual number of mfns moved to the application area.
The ISIS Search Language permits the specification of a search expression by combining terms with Boolean operators. The search engine retrieves the terms from an inverted file and executes the Boolean operations over the term postings.
Terms are strings of up to 30 characters; if an expression contains terms longer than 30 characters, they are automatically truncated. Terms may be represented by a root followed by the truncation indicator $; for example, plant$ will retrieve the postings of all terms beginning with the string plant. Each search expression is identified by a number (#1, #2, #3, etc.). Search expression number may be used as terms.
Given two terms A and B, the ISIS Search Language accepts the following Boolean operators (listed from lowest to highest priority in expression evaluation):
Operation
Operator
Example
Posting element considered in the Boolean operation
Or
+
A+B
Mfn: result is the sum of all A and B postings
And
*
A*B
Mfn: result is A and B postings having same Mfn
And Not
^
A^B
Mfn: result is A postings with Mfn not present in B postings
Group
(G)
A(G)B
Mfn and Id: result is A and B postings having same Mfn and Id
Field
(F)
A(F)B
Mfn, Id and Occ: result is A and B postings having same Mfn, Id and Occ
Adjacency
.
A . B
Mfn, Id, Occ and Pos: result is A and B postings having same Mfn, Id, Occ and a difference between the corresponding Pos not higher than the number of periods
Adjacency
$
A $ B
Mfn, Id, Occ and Pos: result is A and B postings having same Mfn, Id, Occ and a difference between the corresponding Pos exactly equal to the number of dollar signs
In expressions with more than 2 terms, parenthesis can be used to change evaluation priority. ISIS_DLL does not support search expressions containing ANY keys.
As the search engine operates over term postings, the result of a search consists also of a list of postings. The results are stored in a temporary file called Search Log. An ISIS Application may have one or more Search Logs identified by numbers, starting at 0. So, we can have search logs 0, 1, 2, etc. In each log, searches have their own independent number, starting at 1. The Search Log files are created: [Windows] into the application directory or into a directory set by the environment variable “TEMP”. [Linux] into the standard temporary directory “/tmp”.
A search expression always applies to a specific inverted file, identified by the ISIS Space handle. When an application permits searching on more than one inverted file, it must submit each search expression (possibly modified as required) for each inverted file. If several inverted files correspond to one master file, it is possible to combine in a Boolean expression, search numbers of searches executed on different inverted files.
ISIS_DLL provides basic functions to handle ISIS Search Language expressions and search log files.
The function IsisSrcSearch executes a search expression over an ISIS Space Inverted file, stores the result in the search log file and moves basic resulting data of the expression executed into an application area called search header structure.
A search header structure has the following data:
Field
Type
Description
Number
Long
Search number
Recs
Long
Total number of records
Dbname
String
Data base name, Size=64
Expr
String
Search expression, Size=512
The above data structure is defined by IsisSrcHeader. In order to execute a search expression, an application should define an IsisSrcHeader structure.
The following example prints the total number of records, stored in Search Log 0, resulting from a search executed on an ISIS Space with handle H:
Dim SearchArea As IsisSrcHeader
r = IsisSrcSearch(H, 0, “plant * water”, SearchArea)
Print SearchArea.recs
Note that in the search header structure, the element recs (total number of records) indicates the actual number of different mfns retrieved.
ISIS_DLL provides the function IsisSrcMfnMap, which permits the retrieval of whole or a subset of mfns retrieved. Mfns are moved to an array of IsisSrcMfn structure. The following example dumps all CDS mfn records retrieved by search expression “plant * water”:
Dim A, H As Long
Dim query As String
Dim r, i As Long
Dim SearchStru As IsisSrcHeader
Dim SrcMfn() As IsisSrcMfn
A = IsisAppNew()
H = IsisSpaNew(A)
r = IsisSpaIf(H, “c:\bases\cds\cds”)
query = “plant * water”
r = IsisSrcSearch(H, 0, query, SearchStru)
If r > 0 Then
Redim SrcMfn (SearchStru.recs)
r = IsisSrcMfnMap (A, 0, 0, 1, SearchStru.recs, SrcMfn(0))
If r > 0 Then
For i = 1 To SearchStru.recs
Print SrcMfn(i-1).mfn
Next i
End If
End If
r = IsisAppDelete(A)
One application may have one or more temporally search log files (up to 200). Temporally search log files are created by the function IsisSrcSearch and they are deleted when the application terminates. The function IsisSrcLogFileFlush permits to delete the contents of an entire Search Log at run-time. The following statement shows how to clear search log number 0:
r = IsisSrcLogFlush(H, 0)
The function IsisSrcLogFileSave is used to save permanently the contents of a search log file in a given moment. The saved file can then be reused by IsisSrcLogFileUse, allowing the use of search log files across different applications or different sections of the same application. The following example shows a call to IsisSrcLogFileSave:
s = “c:\bases\cds\cds.log” ‘search log file
r = IsisSrcLogFileSave (H, 0, s) ‘save log file 0 into s
The following example shows a call to IsisSrcLogFileUse:
s = “c:\bases\cds\cds.log” ‘search log file
r = IsisSrcLogFileUse (H, 0, s) ‘use s as search log file 0
During the search, ISIS_DLL uses the inverted file defined in the Isis Space via IsisSpaIf function.
Using the default search mechanism, it is only possible to use one inverted file when a Boolean expression is executed, but ISIS_DLL provides an extended search mechanism that allows a search expression indicates how many inverted files and which ones should be used.
The extended search can be used through IsisSrcSearchEx function, which has as one of its parameters a “search conversion table” of the form:
^p<prefix> ^y<inverted> ^u<use>
associating prefixes with inverted files as described bellow.
Let us suppose a database with records of authors and titles of books. It can have three inverted files of this database: one having only authors (Authors), other with only titles (Titles) and another having both authors and titles (AuthorsTitles). The search table could be the following (one association per line):
^p* ^yAuthorsTitles
^pAUT ^yAuthors
^pTIT ^yTitles
This table says if we don’t use any prefix, the search should use the ´AuthorsTitle´ inverted file (the default one), if the AUT prefix is specified then the ´Authors´ inverted file should be used and if TIT prefix is specified then the ´Titles´ inverted file should be used.
Some examples of Boolean expressions could be:
“Luziadas * Camoes” // AuthorsTitle used.
“AUT Camoes” // Authors used.
“TIT Luziadas” // Title used.
“AUT Shakespeare + TIT Luziadas + Camoes” // Authors, Title and AuthorsTitle used.
“[AUT] (Shakespeare + Camoes) * TI Luziadas” // Authors and Title used.
Let us suppose now, the database uses only one inverted file (ALL) for title and author, but we add, via fst, a ´TI=´ prefix to the title’s keys and ´AU=´ to the author’s keys to distinguish each other. The search table then, could be the following:
^p* ^yALL
^pAUT ^yALL ^uAU
^pTIT ^yALL ^uTI
Here, the first line says that if no prefix is used, look up the key the way it was written in ALL inverted file.
The second line says that if a prefix AUT is used, look up the key in ALL inverted file but before that, add a ‘AU=’ prefix to the key.
And the third line says to add a ‘TI=’ prefix to the key if a prefix TIT is used, and then look it up in the ALL inverted file.
Some examples of Boolean expressions could be:
“Luziadas * Camoes” // nothing will be found.
“AUT Camoes” // Ok. The real key is AU=CAMOES.
“TIT Luziadas” // Ok. The real key is TI=LUZIADAS.
“[AUT] (Shakespeare + Camoes) * TI Luziadas” // OK.
If the Boolean expression “TIT Camoes” were used, nothing would be found because the real key is ‘AU=Camoes’ and not ‘TIT=Camoes’, and if the Boolean expression “AUT Shakespeare + TIT Luziadas + Camoes” were used, nothing related with ´Camoes´ would be found because in the ALL inverted file the key would be ‘AU=Camoes’ and not ‘Camoes’.
The following example dumps all BIBLO mfn records retrieved by the search expression “[AUT] (Shakespeare + Camoes) * TI Luziadas” and search conversion table at bibtable.tab:
Dim A, H As Long
Dim query As String
Dim r, i As Long
Dim SearchStru As IsisSrcHeader
Dim SrcMfn() As IsisSrcMfn
A = IsisAppNew()
H = IsisSpaNew(A)
query = “[AUT] (Shakespeare + Camoes) * TI Luziadas”
r = IsisSrcSearchEx(H, 0, @bibtable, query, SearchStru)
If r > 0 Then
Redim SrcMfn (SearchStru.recs)
r = IsisSrcMfnMap (A, 0, 0, 1, SearchStru.recs, SrcMfn(0))
The ISIS_DLL allows the use of regular expressions to do a search into the master file records. This kind of search does not use the inverted file, the velocity of the search is decreased, but it allows a kind of search that is not possible with the traditional Boolean expression.
A regular expression is one or more occurrences of one or more characters optionally enclosed in quotes. The following symbols are treated specially:
^
Start of line
$
end of line
.
any character
\
Quote next character
*
Match zero or more
+
Match one or more
[aeiou0-9]
Match a, e, I, o, u, and 0 through 9
[^aeiou0-9]
Match anything but a, e, i, o, u, and 0 through 9
Given a regular expression and a range of mfns where the expression will be applied, the IsisSrcRegExpMap function will return an array of structures IsisSrcRegExp with the following fields:
mfn – the mfn of a record where the regular expression has matched.
tag – the tag of a record where the regular expression has matched.
expr – the sentence which matched with the regular expression.
The following example shows the first 100 words that contain the word “ion” from mfn 1 to 10.
Dim A, H As Long
Dim regexp As String
Dim r, i As Long
Dim RegExpStru(100) As IsisSrcRegExp
A = IsisAppNew()
H = IsisSpaNew(A)
r = IsisSpaIf(H, “c:\bases\cds\cds”)
regexp = “ion”
r = IsisSrcRegExpMap(H, regexp, 1, 10, RegExpStru(0), 100);
The IsisAppAcTab function specifies the Isis alphabetic character table used in word indexing technique 4.
Parameters
apphandle
Identifies an Isis Application.
actab
Specifies the isisac.tab file name or a string describing the table. If it is a file name, it must be preceded by @. The specification of the extension (*.tab) is not required.
Return Value
Possible return codes are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEMISSING File missing.ERR_FILEREAD File read error.ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PARAPPHAND Invalid application handle.ERR_PARFILNSIZ Invalid file name size..ERR_PARNULLSTR String with zero size.
Comments
This function verifies if the presence of actab.tab file. Is no table is specified, the standard actab table is used as default.
The IsisAppDebug function specifies the way ISIS_DLL handles run-time error messages. The default value is DEBUG_HARD.
Parameters
apphandle
Identifies an Isis Application.
debugflag
Specifies the error handler method.
Return Value
Possible return codes are:ZERO Success.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
The allowed values for debugflag are:DEBUG_VERY_LIGHT – ISIS_DLL does not display any message norterminates the execution in case of error.DEBUG_LIGHT – ISIS_DLL displays an error message andterminates the execution only in case of fatalerrors.DEBUG_HARD – ISIS_DLL displays all error messages butterminates the execution only in case of fatalerrors.DEBUG_VERY_HARD – ISIS_DLL displays an error message andterminates the execution in case of any type oferror.
Example
long A;A = IsisAppNew ();IsisAppDebug (A, DEBUG_HARD);
Unchanged since (version)
b 4.0
See Also
IsisAppNew, IsisAppLogFile.
IsisAppDelete
#include<isisdll.h>
longFAR PASCALIsisAppDelete(long apphandle)
The IsisAppDelete function deletes an Isis Application object and frees all associated memory.
Parameters
apphandle
Identifies an Isis Application.
Return Value
Possible return codes are:ZERO Success.ERR_PARAPPHAND Invalid application handle.
Comments
After the deletion, no ISIS_DLL function can be called by the application.
The IsisAppLogFile function specifies the name of a log file ISIS_DLL uses to log run-time errors.
Parameters
apphandle
Identifies an Isis Application.
filename
Specifies the log file name.
Return Value
Possible return codes are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILECREATE File creation error.ERR_PARFILNSIZ Invalid file name size.
Comments
If no error occurs, the log file is not created. For each run-time error, ISIS_DLL writes a message composed by the ISIS_DLL stack trace and an error code to the log file.
Example
long A;A = IsisAppNew ();IsisAppLogFile (A, “c:\\app\\applogerr.log”);
Unchanged since (version)
b 7.0
See Also
IsisAppNew, IsisAppDebug.
IsisAppNew
#include<isisdll.h>
longFAR PASCALIsisAppNew()
The IsisAppNew function creates an ISIS Application. It returns an application handle to create Isis Spaces and displays a message-box window containing the ISIS_DLL copyright notice.
Parameters
This function has no parameters.
Return Value
Possible values are:application handle, if positiveERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.
Comments
As an application handle is required to create one or more Isis Spaces, this function implicitly gives the authorization to use the ISIS_DLL. Each application needs only one application handle.
Example
long A, H;A = IsisAppNew ();H = IsisSpaNew (A);…IsisAppDelete (A);
The par table is sequence of lines, each line is constituted by:<logical file name> = <physical file name>This function copies up to areasize – 1 bytes into the destination area, truncating the result as necessary.
The IsisAppParSet function specifies the file/path conversion table.
Parameters
apphandle
Identifies an Isis Application.
pararea
Specifies the file.par file name or a string describing the table. If it is a file name, it must be preceded by @. The specification of the extension is not required.
The par table is sequence of lines, each line is constituted by:<logical file name> = <physical file name>If a NULL string is used as pararea parameter, the current par conversion table is no more used by the system.
The IsisAppUcTab function specifies the Isis uppercase conversion table.
Parameters
apphandle
Identifies an Isis Application.
uctab
Specifies the isisuc.tab file name or a string describing the 256-character table. If it is a file name, it must be preceded by @. The specification of the extension is not required.
Return Value
Possible return codes are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEMISSING File missing.ERR_FILEREAD File read error.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PARAPPHAND Invalid application handle.ERR_PARFILNSIZ Invalid file name size.ERR_PARNULLSTR String with zero size.
Comments
This function verifies if the presence of uctab.tab file. Is no table is specified, the standard uctab table is used as default.
Example
IsisAppUcTab(A, “@c:\\isis\\data\\cdsuc.tab”);
Unchanged since (version)
b 4.0
See Also
IsisAppAcTab.
IsisDllVersion
#include<isisdll.h>
floatFAR PASCALIsisDllVersion()
The IsisDllVersion function retrieves the version identification of the ISIS_DLL.
Parameters
This function has no parameters.
Return Value
The return value is the version of the ISIS_DLL.
Comments
This function may be used to verify compatibility between the DLL version being used and an Isis application.
The IsisLnkIfLoad function loads an Inverted file from the link files (See Inverted File Updating chapter).
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
Return Value
Possible values are:the number of generated keys.ERR_DBDELOCK Data Base access denied (data entry lock).ERR_FILEINVERT File does not exist (inverted).ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.
Comments
Before using this function, the ifname.lk1 and ifname.lk2 files must be generated by the IsisRecLnk function.
The IsisLnkIfLoadEx function makes a customized inverted file loading from the link files (See Inverted File Updating chapter).
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
reset
(reset = 1), resets the “IF update pending flag”; (reset = 0), the “IF update pending flag” is not removed;
posts
(posts = 1), loads the IF dictionary and IF postings (.ifp), (posts = 0), loads only the IF dictionary with all terms pointing to mfn=1;
balan
(balan = 1), rebalances the IF dictionary, (balan = 0) does not rebalances the IF dictionary.
Return Value
Possible values are:the number of generated keys.ERR_DBDELOCK Data Base access denied (data entry lock).ERR_FILEINVERT File does not exist (inverted).ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.
Comments
Before using this function, the ifname.lk1 and ifname.lk2 files must be generated by the IsisRecLnk and IsisLnkSort function.
Example
IsisLnkIfLoadEx (H, 1, 0, 0);
Unchanged since (version)
b 4.0
See Also
IsisRecLnk, IsisLnkSort, IsisLnkIfLoad,
IsisLnkSort
#include<isisdll.h>
longFAR PASCALIsisLnkSort(long handle)
The IsisLnkSort function generates the ifname.lk1 and ifname.lk2 files by sorting the link files (ifname.ln1 and ifname.ln2).
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEINVERT File does not exist (inverted).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.
Comments
The ifname.ln1 and ifname.ln2 files are sorted by the posting key.
The IsisRecCopy function copies a master file record from one shelf to another shelf in the same or a differentIsis Space.
Parameters
handle_from
Identifies the source Isis Space.
index_from
Specifies the source record shelf number.
handle_to
Identifies the destination Isis Space.
index_to
Specifies the destination record shelf number.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
Source and destination records may but need not be within the same Isis Space.
The IsisRecDirMap function copies a subset of the directory structure of a master file recordinto an application program area.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
firstpos
Initial range position in the list of retrieved directory elements (firstpos > 0).
lastpos
Last range position in the list of retrieved directory elements (lastpos >= firstpos).
dir
Specifies an array of IsisRecDir structures where the data will be copied.
Return Value
Possible values are:number of bytes copiedERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Isis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
An array of IsisRecDir structures with an appropriate size should be used in order to avoid memory corruption.
Example
void showdir (long handle, long mfn){IsisRecDir *Dirp;long Cont;IsisRecRead(handle, 0, mfn);IsisRecLeader Leader;IsisRecLeaderMap (handle, 0, TOCHAR(Leader));// Allocate the array of IsisRecDir structureDirp = new IsisRecDir [Leader.nvf];if (!Dirp) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);// Copy directory.IsisRecDirMap(handle, 0, 1, Leader.nvf , (char*)Dirp);// Obs: Using Visual Basic and/or Delphi one should use// the first array element address parameter// IsisRecDirMap(handle, 0, 1, Leader.nvf, Dirp[0]);// Show directory.for(Cont=0; Cont< Leader.nvf; Cont++){printf (“tag = %ld \n”, Dirp[Count].tag);printf (“pos = %ld \n”, Dirp[Count].pos);printf (“len = %ld \n”, Dirp[Count].len);}delete[] Dirp;}
The IsisRecDummy function creates an empty record in a given shelf.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
The dummy record is generally used as a temporary record.Its master file number is -1L. When saved into a master file, it will be assigned the next available master file number.The IsisRecDummy function is only necessary after a record shelf has been used because when an Isis space is created (IsisSpaNew) an empty record is also created in the shelf number 0.
Example
IsisRecRead (H, 0, 32);// Create a new record in a shelf that already has a record.IsisRecDummy (H, 0);IsisRecFieldUpdate (H, 0, “a10#new field#”);
The IsisRecDump function dumps into an application program area, all the fields of the record stored in a given shelf. Each field contents are delimited by an initial and a final field mark. The initial field mark is composed by the field tag preceded by the start tag delimiter (<) and followed by the end tag delimiter (>). The end field mark is composed by the start tag delimiter (<), the slash character (/) and the tag followed by the end tag delimiter (>):<tag1>field1</tag1><tag2>field2</tag2><tag3>field3</tag3>…
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
dump
Specifies the area where the data will be dumped.
areasize
Specifies the size of the area.
Return Value
Possible values are:number of bytes copiedERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
This function copies up to areasize – 1 bytes into the destination area, truncating the result as necessary.The start and end tag delimiters can be changed using the IsisSpaRecDelim function.
The IsisRecField function copies the contents of a field occurrence to an application program area.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
tag
Specifies the field tag number (tag > 0).
occ
Specifies the field occurrence number (occ > 0).
field
Specifies the pre-allocated area where the data will be copied.
areasize
Specifies the size of the area.
Return Value
Possible values are:number of bytes copiedERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
If field does not exist, zero is returned.This function copies up to areasize – 1 bytes into the destination area, truncating the result as necessary.
The IsisRecFieldN function copies the contents of the nth-entry directory field to an application program area.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
nth
Specifies the record directory entry (directory entries are numbered starting from zero).
field
Specifies the pre-allocated area where the data will be copied.
areasize
Specifies the size of the area.
Return Value
Possible values are:number of bytes copiedERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
This function copies up to areasize – 1 bytes into the destination area, truncating the result as necessary.
The IsisRecFieldOcc returns the number of occurrences of a given field.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
tag
Specifies the tag number of the desired field (tag > 0).
Return Value
Possible values are:number of occurrences of the fieldERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
If the desired field is not present, the return value will be zero.
Example
if (IsisRecRead (H, 0, 12) == ZERO)printf (“occ num : %ld \n”, IsisRecFieldOcc(H, 0, 1));
The IsisRecFieldUpdate function executes one or more commands to add and/or delete fields from a master file record.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
fldupd
Specifies the commands to be executed by this function.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PARFLDUPSYNT Syntax Error (field update).ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
The fldupd string should contains one or more of the following commands before calling IsisRecFieldUpdate:d. Makes the record logically deleted.d* Deletes all present fields.dtt Deletes all occurrences of field tt.dtt/occDeletes occurrence occ of field tt.att#str# Adds string str as a new occurrence of field tt.httn str Adds string str, n bytes long, as a new occurrence of field tt.=n Assigns n to MFNsSorts the directory entries by tag valueTo keep the updated fields it is necessary to save the record calling the IsisRecWrite function.
Example
IsisRecControlMap(H, Control);for (Mfn = 1; Mfn <= Control.nxtmfn – 1; Mfn++)if (IsisRecRead(H, 0, Mfn) == ZERO){// deletes all record fields and then add the field // number one.IsisRecFieldUpdate(H, 0, “d* a1!CDS!”);IsisRecWrite(H, 0);}
The IsisRecFormat function formats a record into an application program area, according to a CDS/ISIS format specification. The function returns the number of characters formatted. The format is defined by a call to the IsisSpaPft function.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
area
Specifies the pre-allocated program area for output of the format.
areasize
Specifies the size of the area.
Return Value
Possible values are:number of bytes copiedERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PARFMTSYNT Syntax Error (format).ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
This function copies up to areasize – 1 bytes into the destination area, truncating the result as necessary. If the format specification used as argument in the IsisSpaPft function is an empty string, the output of the format will be a record dump.
The IsisRecFormatEx function formats a record into an application program area, according to a CDS/ISIS format specification. The formatted area is broken in lines with a specified maximum length. The function returns the number of characters formatted.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
linesize
Specifies the maximum line length (linesize > 0).
area
Specifies the pre-allocated program area for output of the format.
areasize
Specifies the size of the area.
Return Value
Possible values are:number of bytes copiedERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PARFMTSYNT Syntax Error (format).ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
This function copies up to areasize – 1 bytes into the destination area, truncating the result as necessary.
The IsisRecIfUpdate function performs the inversion of record mfn in the master file specified by the Isis Space handle. The field select table used in the inversion process is defined by IsisSpaFst function.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
mfn
Specifies the master file record number (mfn > 0).
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_DBDELOCK Data Base access denied (data entry lock).ERR_FILEFST File does not exist (fst).ERR_FILEINVERT File does not exist (inverted).ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
The IsisRecIfUpdate function reads the record from the master file, updates the inverted file and resets the record inverted file update pending flag. Note however that IsisRecIfUpdate does not require this flag to be turned on in order to invert the record.
The IsisRecIfUpdateEx function performs the inversion of a range of record mfns in the master file specified by the Isis Space handle. The field select table used in the inversion process is defined by IsisSpaFst function.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
beginmfn
Specifies the initial master file record number (begin mfn > 0).
endmfn
Specifies the end master file record number (endmfn >= beginmfn).
keeppending
Specifies if the “inverted file update pending flag” will be kept (0 – does not keep the flag set, 1 – keeps the flag set).
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_DBDELOCK Data Base access denied (data entry lock).ERR_FILEFST File does not exist (fst).ERR_FILEINVERT File does not exist (inverted).ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
The IsisRecIfUpdateEx function reads each record of the range from the master file, updates the inverted file and resets the record inverted file update pending flag. Note however that IsisRecIfUpdate does not require this flag to be turned on in order to invert the record.
The IsisRecIsoRead function loads a record from an ISO 2709 format file into a master file record shelf.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
Return Value
Possible values are:record sizeERR_FILEISO File does not exist (ISO).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
An ISO 2709 file must be specified with IsisSpaIsoIn function before calling IsisRecIsoRead.
The IsisRecIsoWrite function writes a record from a shelf index intoan ISO 2709 output file.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
Return Value
Possible values are:record sizeERR_FILEISO File does not exist (ISO).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
An ISO 2709 export file must be specified with IsisSpaIsoOut function before calling IsisRecIsoWrite. The default field and record character delimiter is the character #. To change the field and/or record character delimiter use IsisSpaIsoDelim function.
The IsisRecLeaderMap function copies the leader of the record at shelf index into an application program area.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
leader
Specifies the pre-allocated area where the data will be copied.
Return Value
Possible values are:number of variable fieldsERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
An IsisRecLeader structure should be used to avoid memory corruption.
The IsisRecLnk function generates the inverted link files *.ln1 and *.ln2 from a range of master record.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
beginmfn
Specifies the initial master file record number (beginmfn > 0).
endmfn
Specifies the end master file record number (endmfn >= beginmfn).
Return Value
Possible values are:The number of generated links.ERR_FILEFST File does not exist (fst).ERR_FILEINVERT File does not exist (inverted).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
The generated links must then be sorted (IsisLnkSort) and loaded (IsisLnkIfLoad) before they can be retrieved.
The IsisRecLockRecall function reads a master file record, with master file number – mfn, and retrieves the control of its lock via a password that should be stored in a field of the record.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
mfn
Specifies the master file record number.
tag
Specifies the tag of the record that has the password.
password
Specifies the password to be stored into the record field.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_DBEWLOCK Data Base access denied (probably exclusive write lock)ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_RECEOF Record eof: found eof in data base.ERR_RECLOCKED Record locked.ERR_RECLOGIDEL Record logically deleted.ERR_RECPHYSDEL Record physically deleted.
Comments
This function is supposed to be used by programs that know in advance, they will finish without releasing the lock of a record.
The IsisRecMerge function adds the fields of a master file record to another master file record stored in the same or a differentIsis Space.
Parameters
handle_from
Identifies the source Isis Space.
index_from
Specifies the source record shelf number.
handle_to
Identifies the destination Isis Space.
index_to
Specifies the destination record shelf number.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
Source and destination records may but need not be within the same Isis Space. It is possible to append one record to itself.
The IsisRecMfn function retrieves the master file number of the record at shelf index.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
Return Value
Possible values are:master file record numberERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
If the record is a dummy record, its mfn is -1L.
Example
printf (“Shelf %ld has record %ld”, S, IsisRecMfn(H, S));
The IsisRecMfnChange function assigns a new master file number (Mfn) to the record at shelf index.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
nmfn
Specifies the new master file number (mfn > 0).
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
This function should be used with caution in order to avoid misassignment of MFNs.This function only changes the mfn in memory, to change it in the data base it is necessary to save the record using the IsisRecWrite function.
The IsisRecNew function creates a record in shelf index and in the master file with a new Mfn. The new record’s Mfn is one higher than the largest Mfn currently stored in the data base.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
Return Value
Possible values are:master file record numberERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
To create a temporary record, i.e., a record that will not actually be written to the master file, use the IsisRecDummy function. To save the new record in the data base use the IsisRecWrite function.
The IsisRecNewLock function creates a record at shelf index and in the master file, with a new Mfn, and keeps it locked.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
Return Value
Possible values are:master file record numberERR_DBEWLOCK Data Base access denied (probably exclusive write lock).ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
This function is used in concurrent operation mode.
The IsisRecNvf function returns the number of variable fields in the record at shelf index.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
Return Value
Possible values are:number of variable fieldsERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
If the record has no fields, this function will return zero.
The IsisRecRead function reads a master file record with master file number mfn and copies it into the shelf index.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
mfn
Specifies the master file number of the record (mfn > 0).
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.ERR_RECEOF Record eof: found eof in data base.ERR_RECLOCKED Record locked.ERR_RECLOGIDEL Record logically deleted.ERR_RECPHYSDEL Record physically deleted.
Comments
A call to this function deletes the previous contents of the shelf index. This function should only be used to read data records. To access Control Record data use IsisRecControl.
The IsisRecReadLock function reads a master file record with master file record number mfn into the shelf index and keeps it locked in the data base.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
mfn
Specifies the master file number of the record (mfn > 0).
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_DBEWLOCK Data Base access denied (probablyexclusive write lock).ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.ERR_RECEOF Record eof: found eof in data base.ERR_RECLOCKED Record locked.ERR_RECLOGIDEL Record logically deleted.ERR_RECPHYSDEL Record physically deleted.
Comments
A call to this function deletes the previous contents of the shelf index.
The IsisRecShelfSize function changes the size of a master file record shelf.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
mem
Specifies the number of bytes to be allocated (mem > 8192 bytes).
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
This function should be used when the record length is different from 30000 bytes (MAXMFRL), the default record length.
The IsisRecSubField function copies the contents of a specified subfield to an application program area.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
tag
Specifies the field tag number (tag > 0).
occ
Specifies the field occurrence number (occ > 0).
subfield
Specifies the subfield.
subfieldarea
Specifies the area where the contents of the requested subfield will be copied.
areasize
Specifies the size of the area.
Return Value
Possible values are:number of bytes copiedERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
If subfield does not exist, zero is returned.This function copies up to areasize – 1 bytes into the destination area, truncating the result as necessary.
Example
r = IsisRecSubField(H, 0, 12, 1, “a”, area12, area12size);
The IsisRecSubFieldEx function copies the contents of an occurrence of a specified subfield to an application program area.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
tag
Specifies the field tag number (tag > 0).
fldocc
Specifies the field occurrence number (fldocc > 0).
subfield
Specifies the subfield.
subfldocc
Specifies the subfield occurrence number (subfldocc > 0).
subfieldarea
Specifies the area where the contents of the requested subfield will be copied.
areasize
Specifies the size of the area.
Return Value
Possible values are:number of bytes copiedERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
If subfield does not exist, zero is returned.This function copies up to areasize – 1 bytes into the destination area, truncating the result as necessary.
The IsisRecUndelete function undeletes a logically deleted record in the shelf index.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
The undeleted record may be saved into the data base through IsisRecWrite or IsisRecWriteLock as appropriate.
The IsisRecUnlock function unlocks the master file record at the shelf index, provided that the calling application owns the lock.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_DBEWLOCK Data Base access denied (probablyexclusive write lock).ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.ERR_RECEOF Record eof: found eof in data base.ERR_RECLOCKED Record locked.ERR_RECLOGIDEL Record logically deleted.ERR_RECPHYSDEL Record physically deleted.
Comments
A call to this function does not change the contents of the shelf index, nor writes the record into the master file. It simply removes the record lock. To unlock the record in the disk file it is necessary to call IsisRecWriteUnlock.
Example
if (IsisRecRead (H, I, 13) == ERR_RECLOCKED)IsisRecUnlock (H, I);
The IsisRecUnlockForce function unlocks the master file record at the shelf index, even if the calling application does not own the lock.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_DBEWLOCK Data Base access denied (probablyexclusive write lock).ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.ERR_RECEOF Record eof: found eof in data base.ERR_RECLOGIDEL Record logically deleted.ERR_RECPHYSDEL Record physically deleted.
Comments
A call to this function does not change the contents of the shelf index, nor writes the record into the master file. It simply removes the record lock. To unlock the record in the disk file it is necessary to call IsisRecWriteUnlock.
The IsisRecUpdate function processes a record update string and updates the contents of the record at shelf index. Field contents are delimited by an initial and a final field marks. The initial field mark is composed by the field tag preceded by the start tag delimiter (<) and followed by the end tag delimiter (>). The end field mark is composed by the start tag delimiter (<), the slash character (/), and the field tag followed by the end tag delimiter (>):<tag1>field1</tag1><tag2>field2</tag2><tag3>field3</tag3>…
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
area
Specifies the area from where data will be moved.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PARNULLSTR String with zero size.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.ERR_PARUPDSYNT Syntax Error (record update).
Comments
This function recognizes field tags and contents marked using the delimiter character specified via the function IsisRecDelim. To save the contents of the record in the data base it is necessary to call the IsisRecWrite function.
The IsisRecWrite function writes a master file record from shelf index into the master file.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_DBEWLOCK Data Base access denied (probablyexclusive write lock).ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.ERR_RECNOTNORM Record condition is not RCNORMAL.
Comments
If you write a dummy record (Mfn = -1L), the master file number (Mfn) is changed to the next Mfn available.
The IsisRecWriteLock function writes the master file record from shelf index into a master file and keeps it locked.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_DBEWLOCK Data Base access denied (probablyexclusive write lock).ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
If you write a dummy record (Mfn = -1L), the master file number (Mfn) is changed to the next Mfn available.
The IsisRecWriteUnlock function writes the master file record from shelf index into a master file and unlocks it.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the record shelf number.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_DBEWLOCK Data Base access denied (probablyexclusive write lock).ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
If you write a dummy record (Mfn = -1L), the master file number (Mfn) is changed to the next Mfn available.
Example
IsisRecNewLock (H, I);IsisRecUpdate (H, I, “a3#new record#”);IsisRecWriteUnlock (H, I);
The IsisSpaDb function defines all the files of a data base (*.mst, *.xrf, *.cnt, *.n01, *.n02, *.l01, *.l02, *.ifp, *.pft, *.fst and *.stw) provided they have the same name as the data base. This function is useful when you want to define all the files with a single function call. If you do not need all the data base files simultaneously, you may want to use individual calls to the functions IsisSpaMf, IsisSpaIf, IsisSpaPft, IsisSpaFst, IsisSpaStw, as required.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
dbname
Specifies the data base name. Extension is not required.
Return Value
ZERO Success.ERR_FILEFST File does not exist (fst).ERR_FILEINVERT File does not exist (inverted).ERR_FILEPFT File does not exist (pft).ERR_FILEREAD File read error.ERR_FILESTW File does not exist (stw).ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PARFILNSIZ Invalid file name size.ERR_PARFMTSYNT Syntax Error (format).
Comments
If some of these files do not exist or have a different name, this function will return an error code. Use IsisSpaHeaderMap to verify which files are missing.
The IsisSpaDelete function deletes an Isis Space created with the function IsisSpaNew and frees all associated memory.
Parameters
Handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
Return Value
The return code is always ZERO.
Comments
The order of deletion of created Isis Spaces is not important. Note that IsisAppDelete deletes all Isis Spaces not previously deleted by IsisSpaDelete. After being deleted, an Isis Space can no longer be used.
The IsisSpaFdt function specifies a specifies a Field Definition Table (fdt) file name.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
fdtname
Specifies a field definition table file name file name or a string describing it. If it is a file name, it must be preceded by @. The specification of the extension is not required.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEREAD File read error.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PARFILNSIZ Invalid file name size.ERR_PARNULLPNT NULL pointer.
Comments
This function changes the tag numbers of the IsisRecDump output by their field names. To return to the usual output an empty fdtfile parameter should be used.Note that IsisRecUpdate function only works with tag number description of the record.
The IsisSpaFst function specifies an Isis Space Field Select Table (fst) file name.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
fstfile
Specifies a field select table file name file name or a string describing it. If it is a file name, it must be preceded by @. The specification of the extension is not required.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEFST File does not exist (fst).ERR_PARFILNSIZ Invalid file name size.
Comments
This function verifies if the fstname.fst file exists.
The IsisSpaMf function specifies an Isis Space master file name.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
mname
Specifies the master file name. The specification of the extension is not required.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PARFILNSIZ Invalid file name size.
Comments
This function verifies the presence of mname.mst and mname.xfr files. If either or both are missing ERR_FILEMASTER is returned.
Example
long A, H;A = IsisAppNew();H = IsisSpaNew(A);IsisSpaMf(H, “c:\\bases\\lilacs\\lilacs”);
Unchanged since (version)
b 4.0
See Also
IsisSpaNew, IsisSpaMfCreate, IsisSpaDb.
IsisSpaMfCreate
#include<isisdll.h>
LongFAR PASCALIsisSpaMfCreate(long handle)
The IsisSpaMfCreate function creates a new master file or initializes an existing master file. The creation or initialization applies to files with extension .mst and .xrf.
Parameters
Handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PARFILNSIZ Invalid file name size.
Comments
The master file name should be specified by the IsisSpaMf function, otherwise ERR_FILEMASTER is returned.
Example
long A, H;A = IsisAppNew();H = IsisSpaNew(A);IsisSpaMf(H, “c:\\bases\\lilacs\\lilacs”);IsisSpaMfCreate(H);
Unchanged since (version)
b 4.0
See Also
IsisSpaNew, IsisSpaMf, IsisSpaDb.
IsisSpaMfUnlockForce
#include<isisdll.h>
LongFAR PASCALIsisSpaMfUnlockForce(long handle)
The IsisSpaMfUnlockForce function resets the data entry lock and the exclusive write lock flags of the data base.
Parameters
Handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_RECLOCKED Record locked.
Comments
Data entry lock and exclusive write lock flags can be verified with the IsisRecControlMap function. This function does not unlock the locked records of the data base, for this use IsisRecUnlock or IsisRecUnlockForce functions.
The IsisSpaPft function specifies an Isis Space format.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
pftname
Specifies the format file name or a string describing the format. If it is a file name, it must be preceded by @. The specification of the extension is not required.
Return Value
Possible values are: ZERO Success.if > 0 The position of syntax error (first pos = 1).if < 0 The error code which can be:ERR_FILEPFT File does not exist (pft).ERR_FILEREAD File read error.ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PARFILNSIZ Invalid file name size.ERR_PARFMTSYNT Syntax Error (format)
Comments
This format specification should be used by the IsisRecFormat function. If an empty or null pftname parameter is specified, the IsisRecFormat output will be the dump of the record.
Example
r = IsisSpaPft(H, “@c:\\bases\\lilacs\\lilacs”);r = IsisSpaPft(H, “mfn/v24/”);
The IsisSpaRecShelves function specifies the maximum number of master file record shelves available in an Isis Space, i.e., the maximum number of master file records that can be simultaneously loaded into a space.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
mmax
Specifies the number of record shelves (mmax >= 0).
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
The default number of record shelves when the Isis Space is created is one.The table bellow describes the action taken by the function according to the value of mmaxmmaxActionzero deletes all available shelves.less than the current deletes all the exceeding shelves.equal to the current clears the contents of all shelves.greater than the current preserves the contents of the old shelves.
The IsisSpaStw function specifies an Isis Space stopword file name (stw).
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
stwname
Specifies the stopword file name or a string describing them. If it is a file name, it must be preceded by @. The specification of the extension is not required.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILESTW File does not exist (stw).ERR_PARFILNSIZ Invalid file name size.
Comments
This function verifies the presence of stwname.stw file. The stopword file is used by IsisRecIfUpdate and IsisRecLnk functions for indexing techniques 4 and 8 (word indexing).
The IsisSpaTrmShelves function specifies the maximum number of term shelves available in an Isis Space, i.e., the maximum number of terms that can be simultaneously loaded into a space.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
tmax
Specifies the number of term shelves (tmax >= 0).
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
The default number of term shelves when the Isis Space is created is one. The table bellow describes the action taken by the function according to the value of tmaxtmaxActionzero deletes all available shelves.less than the current deletes all the exceeding shelves.equal to the current clears the contents of all shelves.greater than the current preserves the contents of the old shelves.
The IsisSrcHeaderMap function copies the search header control data to an application program area.
Parameters
apphandle
Identifies an Isis Application.
tsfnum
Specifies the number of the temporary search log file containing the desired search results (tsfnum >= 0).
searchnum
Specifies the search number . If this parameter is zero, the last search submitted will be retrieved (searchnum >= 0).
sstrup
Specifies the pre-allocated area where the data will be copied.
Return Value
Possible values are:number of records retrievedERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
The IsisSrcHeader structure should be used to avoid memory corruption.
The IsisSrcLogFileSave function save permanently the contents of a search log file in a given moment.
Parameters
apphandle
Identifies an Isis Application.
lognumber
Specifies the number of the search log file used by the search algorithm containing the desired search results (lognumber >= 0).
filename
Specifies the log file name.
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEOPEN File open error.ERR_FILERENAME File rename error.ERR_PARFILNSIZ Invalid file name size.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
After the execution of an application, all temporary search files will be deleted.When a search log file is specified but no search is done, the file will be created but it’s size will be zero.
The IsisSrcLogFileUse function assigns to a search log file the searches previously saved by means of IsisSrcLogFileSave function.
Parameters
apphandle
Identifies an Isis Application.
filename
Specifies the file name.
lognumber
Specifies the number of the search log file to be associated with the file (lognumber >= 0).
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEOPEN File open error.ERR_FILERENAME File rename error.ERR_PARFILNSIZ Invalid file name size.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
This function allows cross application search using the IsisSrcLogFileSave function.
The IsisSrcMfnMap function copies a subset of mfns from a search hit list and moves it into an application program area.
Parameters
apphandle
Identifies an Isis Application.
tsfnum
Specifies the number of the temporary search log file used by the search algorithm containing the desired search results (tsfnum >= 0).
searchnum
Specifies the search number. If this parameter is zero, the last search submitted will be retrieved (searchnum >= 0).
firstpos
Initial range position in the list of retrieved Mfns (firstpos > 0).
lastpos
Last range position in the list of retrieved Mfns (lastpos >= firstpos).
mfnareap
Specifies an array of IsisSrcMfn structures of appropriate size where the data will be copied
Return Value
Possible values are:number of MfnsERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
The retrieved Mfns list starts with one. Uses IsisSrcHeader.recs to loop through the MFNs list. Note that repeated Mfns in the Hit list are ignored by IsisSrcMfnMap function. If the lastpos parameter is greater than the actual number of retrieved Mfns the later is used.
The IsisSrcRegExpMap function executes a regular expression search over an Isis Space master file and copies basic data on the result to an application program area.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
express
Specifies the search regular expression using grep like regular expression language.
beginmfn
Specifies the number of the initial mfn of a range in which the search will be applied (beginmfn >= 0).
endmfn
Specifies the number of the last mfn of a range in which the search will be applied (beginmfn >= 0).
areap
Specifies the area where the data will be copied.
areasize
Specifies the size of area.
Return Value
Possible values are:the search numberERR_FILEINVERT File does not exist (inverted).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PARNULLPNT NULL pointer.ERR_PARNULLSTR String with zero size.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.ERR_PARSRCSYNT Syntax Error (search).
Comments
A regular expression is one or more occurrences of: One or more characters optionally enclosed in quotes. The following symbols are treated specially:^ start of line $ end of line. any character \ quote next character* match zero or more + match one or more[aeiou0-9] match a, e, i, o, u, and 0 thru 9[^aeiou0-9] match anything but a, e, i, o, u, and 0 thru 9The IsisSrcRegExp structure should be used as areap parameter to avoid memory corruption.
The IsisSrcSearch function executes a search expression over an Isis Space inverted file and copies basic data on the result to an application program area.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
tsfnum
Specifies the number of the temporary search log file to be used by the search algorithm to store the search results (tsfnum >= 0).
express
Specifies the search expression using the CDS/ISIS search language.
areap
Specifies the area where the data will be copied.
Return Value
Possible values are:the search numberERR_FILEINVERT File does not exist (inverted).ERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PARNULLPNT NULL pointer.ERR_PARNULLSTR String with zero size.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.ERR_PARSRCSYNT Syntax Error (search).
Comments
The search expression combines terms with Boolean operators such as:Or + A+BAnd * A*BAnd Not ^ A^BThe IsisSrcHeader structure should be used as areap parameter to avoid memory corruption.
The IsisSrcSearchEx function executes a search expression over one or more Isis Space inverted files associated with prefixes in a search conversion table and copies basic data on the result to an application program area.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
tsfnum
Specifies the number of the temporary search log file to be used by the search algorithm to store the search results (tsfnum >= 0).
itable
Specifies the search conversion table. If it is a file name, it must be preceded by @. The specification of the extension is not required.
express
Specifies the search expression using the CDS/ISIS search language.
areap
Specifies the area where the data will be copied.
Return Value
Possible values are:the search numberERR_FILEMASTER File does not exist (master).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PARNULLPNT NULL pointer.ERR_PARNULLSTR String with zero size.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.ERR_PARSRCSYNT Syntax Error (search).
Comments
The search expression combines prefixed terms with Boolean operators such as:”Luziadas * Camoes””AUT Camoes””TIT Luziadas””AUT Shakespeare + TIT Luziadas + Camoes” “[AUT] (Shakespeare + Camoes) * TI Luziadas”The IsisSrcHeader structure should be used as areap parameter to avoid memory corruption.
The IsisTrmMfnMap function copies a subset of mfns from a term posting list and moves it into an application program area. The posting corresponds to the term stored at shelf index.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the term shelf number.
firstpos
Initial range position in the list of retrieved Mfns (firstpos > 0).
lastpos
Last range position in the list of retrieved Mfns (lastpos >= firstpos).
mfnareap
Specifies an array of IsisTrmMfn structures of appropriate size where the data will be copied.
Return Value
Possible values are:number of Mfns.ERR_FILEINVERT File does not exist (inverted).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PARNULLPNT NULL pointer.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
The retrieved Mfns list starts with one. Uses the total number of postings (IsisTrmReadMap) to loop through the MFNs list. Note that repeated Mfns in the Posting list are ignored by IsisTrmMfnMap function. If the lastpos parameter is greater than the actual number of retrieved Mfns the later is used.
The IsisTrmPostingMap function copies a subset of postings into an application program area. The postings correspond to the term stored at shelf index.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the term shelf number.
firstpos
Initial range position in the list of retrieved posting elements (firstpos > 0).
lastpos
Last range position in the list of retrieved postings elements (lastpos >= firstpos).
parea
Specifies an array of IsisTrmPosting structures where the data will be copied.
Return Value
Possible values are:number of retrieved postings.ERR_FILEINVERT File does not exist (inverted).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
The posting_elm area should be an IsisTrmPosting structure to avoid memory corruption.To load posting number n, it is necessary to previously load all the preceding n-1 postings. There is no direct access to a given postings.
The IsisTrmReadMap function loads an inverted file term into a shelf and returns the number of postings or an error condition.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the term shelf number.
key
Specifies the IsisTrmRead structure with the inverted file term to be loaded.
Return Value
Possible values are:total number of postingsERR_FILEINVERT File does not exist (inverted).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.ERR_TRMEOF Term eof: found eof in data base.ERR_TRMNEXT Term next: key not found.
Comments
Unless the shelf index had not been previously allocated with zero bytes (IsisTrmShelfSize), this function loads the corresponding posting header segment.IsisTrmReadMap always converts key to uppercase.
The IsisTrmReadNext function loads the next inverted file term and returns the number of postings or an error condition.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the term shelf number.
key
Specifies the IsisTrmRead structure where the next inverted file term will be copied.
Return Value
Possible values are:total number of postingsERR_FILEINVERT File does not exist (inverted).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.ERR_TRMEOF Term eof: found eof in data base.
Comments
Unless the shelf index had not been previously allocated with zero bytes (IsisTrmShelfSize), this function loads the corresponding posting header segment.A call to IsisTrmReadNext must be preceded by a call to IsisTrmReadMap, IsisTrmReadPrevious or another IsisTrmReadNext.
The IsisTrmReadPrevious function loads the previous inverted file term and returns the number of postings or an error condition.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the term shelf number.
prefix
Specifies the lower limit for the previous key.
key
Specifies the IsisTrmRead structure where the previous inverted file term will be copied.
Return Value
Possible values are:total number of postingsERR_FILEINVERT File does not exist (inverted).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.ERR_TRMEOF Term eof: found eof in data base.
Comments
Unless the shelf index had not been previously allocated with zero bytes, this function loads the corresponding posting header segment.A call to IsisTrmReadPrevious must be preceded by a call to IsisTrmReadMap, IsisTrmReadNext or another IsisTrmReadPrevious.
The IsisTrmShelfSize function changes the size of an inverted file shelf.
Parameters
handle
Identifies the Isis Space.
index
Specifies the term shelf number.
mem
Specifies the number of bytes to be allocated (0 or 512).
Return Value
Possible values are:ZERO Success.ERR_FILEINVERT File does not exist (inverted).ERR_LLCISISETRAP Cisis Low Level Error Trap.ERR_MEMALLOCAT Memory Allocation Error.ERR_PAROUTRANG Parameter out of range.
Comments
The default value is 512. If it is zero, postings are not loaded, increasing the execution speed but preventing access to the postings of the term (IsisTrmPostingMap, IsisTrmMfnMap).
Declare Function IsisAppAcTab Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal AppHandle&, ByVal AcTab$) As Long
Declare Function IsisAppDebug Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal AppHandle&, ByVal Flag&) As Long
Declare Function IsisAppDelete Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal AppHandle&) As Long
Declare Function IsisAppLogFile Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal AppHandle&, ByVal FileName$) As Long
Declare Function IsisAppNew Lib “isis32.dll” () As Long
Declare Function IsisAppParGet Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal AppHandle&, ByVal ParIn$, ByVal
ParOut$, ByVal AreaSize&) As Long
Declare Function IsisAppParSet Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal AppHandle&, ByVal AppAreap$) As Long
Declare Function IsisAppUcTab Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal AppHandle&, ByVal UcTab$) As Long
2.2. DLL functions.
Declare Function IsisDllVersion Lib “isis32.dll” () As Single
2.3. Link functions.
Declare Function IsisLnkIfLoad Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&) As Long
Declare Function IsisLnkIfLoadEx Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal ResetFlag&, ByVal Posts&, ByVal Balan&) As Long
Declare Function IsisLnkSort Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&) As Long
2.4. Record functions.
Declare Function IsisRecControlMap Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, P As IsisRecControl) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecCopy Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal HandleFrom&, ByVal IndexFrom&, ByVal HandleTo&, ByVal IndexTo&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecDirMap Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal FirstPos&, ByVal LastPos&, P As IsisRecDir) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecDummy Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecDump Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal DumpArea$, ByVal AreaSize&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecField Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal Tag&, ByVal Occ&, ByVal FieldArea$, ByVal AreaSize&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecFieldN Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal Pos&, ByVal FieldArea$, ByVal AreaSize&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecFieldOcc Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal Tag&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecFieldUpdate Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal FldUpd$) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecFormat Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal Farea$, ByVal AreaSize&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecFormatEx Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal LineSize&, ByVal Farea$, ByVal AreaSize&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecIfUpdate Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Mfn&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecIfUpdateEx Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal BeginMfn&, ByVal EndMfn&, ByVal KeepPending&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecIsoRead Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecIsoWrite Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecLeaderMap Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, P As IsisRecLeader) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecLnk Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal BeginMfn&, ByVal EndMfn&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecLockRecall Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal Mfn&, ByVal Tag&, ByVal Password$) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecMerge Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal HandleFrom&, ByVal IndexFrom&, ByVal HandleTo&, ByVal IndexTo&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecMfn Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecMfnChange Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal Mfn&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecNew Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecNewLock Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecNvf Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecRead Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal Mfn&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecReadLock Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal Mfn&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecShelfSize Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal Memory&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecSubField Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal Tag&, ByVal FldOcc&, ByVal SubField$, ByVal SubFieldArea$, ByVal AreaSize&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecSubFieldEx Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal Tag&, ByVal FldOcc&, ByVal SubField$, ByVal SubFldOcc&, ByVal SubFieldArea$, ByVal AreaSize&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecUndelete Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecUnlock Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecUnlockForce Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecUpdate Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal SpecArea$) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecWrite Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecWriteLock Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&) As Long
Declare Function IsisRecWriteUnlock Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&) As Long
2.5. Space functions.
Declare Function IsisSpaDb Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal NameDb$) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaDelete Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaDf Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal NameDf$) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaFdt Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal NameFdt$) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaFst Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal NameFst$) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaGf Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal NameGf$) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaHeaderMap Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, P As IsisSpaHeader) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaIf Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal NameIf$) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaIfCreate Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaIsoDelim Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal RecDelim$, ByVal FieldDelim$) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaIsoIn Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal FileName$) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaIsoOut Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal FileName$) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaIsoOutCreate Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaMf Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal NameMst$) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaMfCreate Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaMfUnlockForce Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaName Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal NameSpace$) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaNew Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal AppHandle&) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaPft Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal NamePft$) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaRecDelim Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal BeginDelim$, ByVal EndDelim$) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaRecShelves Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal MaxMst&) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaStw Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal NameStw$) As Long
Declare Function IsisSpaTrmShelves Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal MaxMst&) As Long
2.6. Search functions.
Declare Function IsisSrcHeaderMap Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal AppHandle&, ByVal TSFNum&, ByVal SearchNo&, P As IsisSrcHeader) As Long
Declare Function IsisSrcLogFileFlush Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal AppHandle&, ByVal TSFNum&) As Long
Declare Function IsisSrcLogFileSave Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal AppHandle&, ByVal TSFNum&, ByVal FileName$) As Long
Declare Function IsisSrcLogFileUse Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal AppHandle&, ByVal TSFNum&, ByVal FileName$) As Long
Declare Function IsisSrcMfnMap Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal AppHandle&, ByVal TSFNum&, ByVal SearchNo&, ByVal FirstPos&, ByVal LastPos&, P As IsisSrcMfn) As Long
Declare Function IsisSrcRegExpMap Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Expr$, ByVal Mfmb&, ByVal MfnE&, P As IsisSrcRegExp, ByVal Size&) As Long
Declare Function IsisSrcSearch Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal TSFNum&, ByVal Bool$, P As IsisSrcHeader) As Long
Declare Function IsisSrcSearchEx Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal TSFNum&, ByVal ITable$, ByVal Bool$, P As IsisSrcHeader) As Long
2.7. Term functions.
Declare Function IsisTrmMfnMap Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal FirstPos&, ByVal LastPos&, P As IsisTrmMfn) As Long
Declare Function IsisTrmPostingMap Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal FirstPos&, ByVal LastPos&, P As IsisTrmPosting) As Long
Declare Function IsisTrmReadMap Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, P As IsisTrmRead) As Long
Declare Function IsisTrmReadNext Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, P As IsisTrmRead) As Long
Declare Function IsisTrmReadPrevious Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal Prefix$, P As IsisTrmRead) As Long
Declare Function IsisTrmShelfSize Lib “isis32.dll” (ByVal Handle&, ByVal Index&, ByVal Memory&) As Long
2.8. General functions.
Declare Function OemToCharBuff Lib “user32” Alias “OemToCharBuffA” (ByVal lpszSrc As String, ByVal lpszDst As String, ByVal cchDstLength As Long) As Long
Declare Function CharToOemBuff Lib “user32” Alias “CharToOemBuffA” (ByVal lpszSrc As String, ByVal lpszDst As String, ByVal cchDstLength As Long) As Long
Declare Function SetHandleCount Lib “kernel32” (ByVal wNumber As Long) As Long
3. Delphi functions prototypes.
3.1. Application functions.
Function IsisAppAcTab(AppHandle:LongInt;AcTab:PChar):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisAppDebug(AppHandle:LongInt;Flag:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisAppDelete(AppHandle:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisAppLogFile(AppHandle:LongInt;FileName:PChar):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisAppNew:LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisAppParSet(AppHandle:LongInt;AppArea:PChar):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisAppUcTab(AppHandle:LongInt;UcTab:PChar):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
3.2. DLL functions.
Function IsisDllVersion:single;
external ‘isis32’;
3.3. Link functions.
Function IsisLnkIfLoad(Handle:LongInt):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisLnkIfLoadEx(Handle:LongInt;Reset:LongInt;Posts:LongInt;Balan:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisLnkSort(Handle:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
3.4. Record functions.
Function IsisRecControlMap(Handle:LongInt;var P:IsisRecControl):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecCopy(HandleFrom:LongInt;IndexFrom:LongInt;HandleTo:LongInt; IndexTo:LongInt ):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecDirMap(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;FirstPos:LongInt;LastPos:LongInt;var P:IsisRecDir):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecDummy(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecDump(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;FieldArea:PChar;AreaSize:LongInt): LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecField(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;Tag:LongInt;Occ:LongInt;FieldArea:PChar; AreaSize: LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecFieldN(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;Pos:LongInt;FieldArea:PChar; AreaSize:LongInt):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecFieldOcc(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;Tag:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecFieldUpdate(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;FldUpd:PChar):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecFormat(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;Farea:PChar;AreaSize:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecFormatEx(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;LineSize:LongInt;Farea:PChar; AreaSize:LongInt):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecIfUpdate(Handle:LongInt;Mfn:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecIfUpdateEx(Handle:LongInt;BeginMfn:LongInt;EndMfn:LongInt; KeepPending:LongInt):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecIsoRead(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecIsoWrite(Handle:LongInt; Index:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecLeaderMap(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;var P:IsisRecLeader):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecLnk(Handle:LongInt;BeginMfn:LongInt;EndMfn:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecLockRecall(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;Mfn:LongInt;Tag:LongInt; Password:PChar):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecMerge(HandleFrom:LongInt;IndexFrom:LongInt;HandleTo:LongInt; IndexTo:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecMfn(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecMfnChange(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;Mfn:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecNew(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecNewLock(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecNvf(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecRead(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;Mfn:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecReadLock(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;Mfn:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecShelfSize(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;Memory:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecSubField(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;Tag:LongInt;FldOcc:LongInt; Subfield:PChar;SubFieldArea:PChar;AreaSize:LongInt):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecSubFieldEx(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;Tag:LongInt;FldOcc:LongInt; Subfield:PChar;SubFldOcc:LongInt;SubFieldArea:PChar;AreaSize:LongInt):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecUndelete(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecUnlock(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecUnlockForce(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecUpdate(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;FieldArea:PChar):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecWrite(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecWriteLock(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisRecWriteUnlock(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
3.5. Space functions.
Function IsisSpaDb(Handle:LongInt;NameBD:PChar):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaDelete(Handle:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaFdt(Handle:LongInt;NameFdt:PChar):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaFst(Handle:LongInt;NameFst:PChar):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaGf(Handle:LongInt;NameGf:PChar):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaHeaderMap(Handle:LongInt;var P:IsisSpaHeader):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaIf(Handle:LongInt;NameIf:PChar):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaIfCreate(Handle:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaIsoDelim(Handle:LongInt;RecDelim:PChar;FieldDelim:PChar):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaIsoIn(Handle:LongInt;FileName:PChar):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaIsoOut(Handle:LongInt;FileName:PChar):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaIsoOutCreate(Handle:LongInt):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaMf(Handle:LongInt;NameMst:PChar):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaMfCreate(Handle:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaMfUnlockForce(Handle:LongInt):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaName(Handle:LongInt;NameSpace:PChar):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaNew(AppHandle:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaPft(Handle:LongInt;NamePft:PChar):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaRecDelim(Handle:LongInt;BeginDelim:PChar;EndDelim:PChar):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaRecShelves(Handle:LongInt;MaxMst:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaStw(Handle:LongInt;NameStw:PChar):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSpaTrmShelves(Handle:LongInt;MaxMst:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
3.6. Search functions.
Function IsisSrcHeaderMap(AppHandle:LongInt;TSFNum:LongInt;SearchNo:LongInt;var P:IsisSrcHeader):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSrcLogFileFlush(AppHandle:LongInt;TSFNum:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSrcLogFileSave(AppHandle:LongInt;TSFNum:LongInt;FileName:PChar):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSrcLogFileUse(AppHandle:LongInt;TSFNum:LongInt;FileName:PChar):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function sisSrcMfnMap(AppHandle:LongInt;TSFNum:LongInt;SearchNo:LongInt; FirstPos:LongInt;LastPos:LongInt;var P:IsisSrcMfn):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSrcRegExpMap(Handle:LongInt;Boolean:PChar;MfnB:LongInt;MfnE:LongInt;var P:IsisSrcRegExp;Size:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSrcSearch(Handle:LongInt;TSFNum:LongInt;Boolean:PChar;var P:IsisSrcHeader):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisSrcSearchEx(Handle:LongInt;TSFNum:LongInt;Table:PChar;Boolean:PChar;var P:IsisSrcHeader):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
3.7. Term functions.
Function IsisTrmMfnMap(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;FirstPos:LongInt;LastPos:LongInt;var P:IsisTrmMfn):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisTrmPostingMap(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;FirstPos:LongInt;LastPos:LongInt; var P:IsisTrmPosting):LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisTrmReadMap(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;var P:IsisTrmRead):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisTrmReadNext(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;var P:IsisTrmRead):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisTrmReadPrevious(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;Prefix:Pchar; var P:IsisTrmRead): LongInt;
external ‘isis32.dll’;
Function IsisTrmShelfSize(Handle:LongInt;Index:LongInt;Memory:LongInt):LongInt; external ‘isis32.dll’;
3.8. General functions.
Function OemToAnsiBuff(lpszSrc:PChar;lpszDst:PChar;cchDstLength:Integer):LongInt;
external ‘Keyboard’;
Function AnsiToOemBuff(lpszSrc:PChar;lpszDst:PChar;cchDstLength:Integer):LongInt;
external ‘Keyboard’;
Function SetHandleCount(wNumber:Integer):LongInt;
external ‘Kernel’;
3. Java functions prototypes.
public class ISISAPI implements Constants, ErrorCodes{
// 3.1. Application functions.
public static native int IsisAppAcTab (int handle, String actab);
public static native int IsisAppDebug (int apphandle,
int debugflag);
public static native int IsisAppDelete (int apphandle);
public static native int IsisAppLogFile (int apphandle,
String filename);
public static native int IsisAppNew ( );
public static native int IsisAppParGet (int apphandle,
String ipar,
String opar[],
int areasize);
public static native int IsisAppParSet (int apphandle,
String apparea);
public static native int IsisAppUcTab (int apphandle,
String uctab);
// 3.2. DLL functions.
public static native float IsisDllVersion ( );
// 3.3. Link functions.
public static native int IsisLnkIfLoad (int handle); public static native int IsisLnkIfLoadEx (int handle, int reset,
int posts,
int balan);
public static native int IsisLnkSort (int handle);
// 3.4. Record functions.
public static native int IsisRecControlMap (int handle,
IsisRecControl ctrl);
public static native int IsisRecCopy (int handle_from,
int index_from,
int handle_to,
int index_to);
public static native int IsisRecDirMap (int handle,
int index,
int firstpos,
int lastpos,
IsisRecDir dir[]);
public static native int IsisRecDummy (int handle,
int index);
public static native int IsisRecDump (int handle,
int index,
String dump[],
int areasize);
public static native int IsisRecField (int handle,
int index,
int tag,
int occ,
String field_area[],
int areasize);
public static native int IsisRecFieldN (int handle,
int index,
int pos,
String field_area[],
int areasize);
public static native int IsisRecFieldOcc (int handle,
int index,
int tag);
public static native int IsisRecFieldUpdate (int handle,
int index,
String fldupd);
public static native int IsisRecFormat (int handle,
int index,
String farea[],
int areasize);
public static native int IsisRecFormatEx (int handle,
int index,
int linesize,
String farea[],
int areasize);
public static native int IsisRecIfUpdate (int handle,
int mfn);
public static native int IsisRecIfUpdateEx (int handle,
int beginmfn,
int endmfn,
int keeppending);
public static native int IsisRecIsoRead (int handle,
int index);
public static native int IsisRecIsoWrite (int handle,
int index);
public static native int IsisRecLeaderMap (int handle,
int index,
IsisRecLeader leader);
public static native int IsisRecLnk (int handle,
int beginmfn,
int endmfn);
public static native int IsisRecLockRecall (int handle,
int index,
int mfn,
int tag,
String password); public static native int IsisRecMerge (int handle_from, int index_from, int handle_to,
int index_to);
public static native int IsisRecMfn (int handle,
int index);
public static native int IsisRecMfnChange (int handle,
int index,
int mfn);
public static native int IsisRecNew (int handle,
int index);
public static native int IsisRecNewLock (int handle,
int index);
public static native int IsisRecNvf (int handle,
int index);
public static native int IsisRecRead (int handle,
int index,
int mfn);
public static native int IsisRecReadLock (int handle,
int index,
int mfn);
public static native int IsisRecShelfSize (int handle,
int index,
int mem);
public static native int IsisRecSubField (int handle,
int index,
int tag,
int fldocc,
String subfield,
String subfield_area[],
int areasize);
public static native int IsisRecSubFieldEx (int handle,
int index,
int tag,
int fldocc,
String subfield,
int subfldocc,
String subfield_area[],
int areasize);
public static native int IsisRecUndelete (int handle,
int index);
public static native int IsisRecUnlock (int handle,
int index);
public static native int IsisRecUnlockForce (int handle,
int index);
public static native int IsisRecUpdate (int handle,
int index,
String sparser);
public static native int IsisRecWrite (int handle,
int index);
public static native int IsisRecWriteLock (int handle,
int index);
public static native int IsisRecWriteUnlock (int handle,
int index);
// 3.5. Space functions.
public static native int IsisSpaDb (int handle, String dbname);
public static native int IsisSpaDelete (int handle);
public static native int IsisSpaFdt (int handle, String fdtname); public static native int IsisSpaFst (int handle,
String fstname);
public static native int IsisSpaGf (int handle,
String gizname);
public static native int IsisSpaHeaderMap (int handle,
IsisSpaHeader header);
public static native int IsisSpaIf (int handle,
String ifname);
public static native int IsisSpaIfCreate (int handle);
public static native int IsisSpaIsoDelim (int handle,
String recdelim,
String fielddelim);
public static native int IsisSpaIsoIn (int handle,
String filename);
public static native int IsisSpaIsoOut (int handle,
String filename);
public static native int IsisSpaIsoOutCreate (int handle);
public static native int IsisSpaMf (int handle,
String mfname);
public static native int IsisSpaMfCreate (int handle);
public static native int IsisSpaMfUnlockForce (int handle);
public static native int IsisSpaName (int handle,
String sname);
public static native int IsisSpaNew (int apphandle);
public static native int IsisSpaPft (int handle,
String format);
public static native int IsisSpaRecDelim (int handle,
String begindelim,
String enddelim);
public static native int IsisSpaRecShelves (int handle,
int max_mst);
public static native int IsisSpaStw (int handle,
String stwname);
public static native int IsisSpaTrmShelves (int handle,
int max_trm);
// 3.6. Search functions.
public static native int IsisSrcHeaderMap (int apphandle, int tsfnum, int searchnum,
IsisSrcHeader header);
public static native int IsisSrcLogFileFlush (int apphandle,
int tsfnum);
public static native int IsisSrcLogFileSave (int apphandle,
int tsfnum,
String filename);
public static native int IsisSrcLogFileUse (int apphandle,
int tsfnum,
String filename);
public static native int IsisSrcMfnMap (int apphandle,
int tsfnum,
int searchnum,
int firstpos,
int lastpos,
IsisSrcMfn mfn[]);
public static native int IsisSrcRegExpMap (int handle,
String expr,
int mfnb,
int mfne,
String areap,
int areasize);
public static native int IsisSrcSearch (int handle,
int tsfnum,
String express,
IsisSrcHeader header);
public static native int IsisSrcSearchEx (int handle, int tsfnum,
public static native int IsisTrmMfnMap (int handle, int index_trm, int firstpos,
int lastpos,
IsisTrmMfn mfn[]);
public static native int IsisTrmPostingMap (int handle,
int index_trm,
int firstpos,
int lastpos,
IsisTrmPosting posting[]);
public static native int IsisTrmReadMap (int handle,
int index_trm, IsisTrmRead key);
public static native int IsisTrmReadNext (int handle,
int index_trm,
IsisTrmRead key);
public static native int IsisTrmReadPrevious (int handle,
int index_trm,
String prefix,
IsisTrmRead key);
public static native int IsisTrmShelfSize (int handle,
int index_trm,
int mem);
static
{ System.loadLibrary ("isis32"); }
}
ISIS_DLL é uma ferramenta para a construçäo, manipulação e manutenção de bases de dados do tipo CDS/ISIS .
Seu projeto e implementação realizados pela BIREME/PAHO/WHO e pela UNESCO objetivaram permitir uma rápida aprendizagem de suas funções aliada a uma grande flexibilidade de programação e a um bom desempenho durante sua utilização.
Desenvolvida como um conjunto de funções reunidas na forma de uma biblioteca de ligações dinâmicas (DLL), a ISIS_DLL pode ser utilizada a partir de várias linguagens de programação tais como C, C++, Java, Visual Basic, Delph, PHP e Power Builder.
A sua utilização é livre e sem nenhum custo por parte de seus usuários.
A ISIS_DLL em sua versão atual, está compilada para executar em plataformas Windows (95/98/NT/2000) e Linux (RedHat 7.1) podendo ser utilizada em todas aplicações feitas para ambiente gráfico ou para modo caracter onde o uso de uma base de dados do tipo CDS/ISIS é apropriada.
Como uma biblioteca de funções o requisito inicial é um conhecimento básico da linguagem de programação escolhida para a chamada das funções e manipulação de seus resultados. Atualmente a ISIS_DLL possui interface bem definida com as linguagens de programação C, C++, Java, Visual Basic, Delphi, PHP e Power Builder.
O conhecimento das estruturas de uma base de dados do tipo Isis é fundamental para a boa utilização da ferramenta. Vasta documentação se encontra disponível nos links abaixo citados.
Finalmente, um conhecimento da linguagem de formato, embora não essencial, aumenta em muito o poder de manipulação e apresentação dos dados por parte das aplicações que utilizam a ISIS_DLL.
Em tese, qualquer equipamento com processador tipo Intel e que execute o sistema operacional Windows (95/98/NT/2000) ou Linux e que suporte a execução das versões mais atualizadas dos compiladores/interpretadores das linguagens de programação com as quais a ISIS_DLL irá interfacear.
Para se oferecer ajuda em qualquer problema relacionado ao uso da ISIS_DLL foi criada uma lista de discussão cuja inscrição está aberta a qualquer usuário da ferramenta.
Links interessantes.
Ferramentas:
WWWISIS – foi concebido e implementado especialmente para servir de interface entre bases de dados CDS/ISIS e servidores Web, via CGI (Common Gateway Interface).
Utilitários CISIS – conjunto de programas executáveis, desenvolvido com ouso da Biblioteca de Funções CISIS, permitindo a manipulação de bases de dados sem qualquer utilização do software MicroISIS.
Winisis – é a versão do CDS/ISIS com interface gráfica para o sistema operacional WINDOWS.
JAVAISIS – é um programa Cliente/Servidor que permite acessar qualquer base de dados CDS/ISIS através de uma interface java.
Gnu ISIS – projeto de implementação de ferramentas para acesso em baixo nível à base de dados CDS/ISIS.
Mundo ISIS:
Página contendo as informações mais atualizadas sobre tudo o que se relaciona ao Mundo Isis .
The following list is a bibliography of articles about CDS/ISIS found in non-CDS/ISIS journals, newsletters, bulletins, etc. It was compiled by Ernesto Spinak with the collaboration of Francesco Dell’Orso.
Last update: June 16, 1998
Advances in Library & Info Science v.3, p.105-19 Chakrabarty, BK Scientific Publications, 1993 Annals of Library Science and Documentation. 39(3):113-22, 1992 Chowdhury, S and Chowdhury G.G. Development of Library Management System Using Micro-CDS/ISIS.
Archivi & Computer. “ISIS e dintorni : notizie e opinioni dalla Listserv diretta da Hugo Besemer” Excerpts from the electronic discussion forum (CDS-ISIS@NIC.SURFNET.NL) on micro CDS/ISIS Unesco is a regular column while other articles can carry their own title
—2(1):3-12, 1992 ISSN 1121-2462 Hopkinson, A. Using CDS/ISIS in archives : a case study of the Tate Gallery
—5 (1) :21-30, 1995 Romanelli, F.C.; Fagarazzi, R. ISIS.MAPPA. For historical cartography cataloguing. [ISIS.MAPPA. Per la catalogazione di cartografia storica.] Italian. Introduces ISIS.MAPPA, a special automated system for historical cartography cataloguing, devised jointly by the National Archive of Treviso and the town’s municipal library. The system uses the CDS/ISIS software produced by UNESCO and closely follows the 1992 card catalogue model developed by the Ufficio Centrale per I Beni Archivistici (Italian Archival Heritage Central Office); the MAPPA program maintains the same 3-level structure, based on archival source, item, and cartographic source, but adds a 4th level relating to item location. The system permits highly detailed descriptions of cartographic material.
— 5 (2) :170-5, 1995 Garlandini, A. Il sistema informativo regionale sui beni culturali della Lombardia ( SIRBeC). [The Lombardy Cultural Assets Regional Information Service (SIRBeC).] Italian The SIRBeC project, begun in 1993, aims to draw up by the year 2000 an inventory of all Lombardy’s historical, artistic and archaeological treasures, and make it available to the public through a networked information system. The scheme involves the region’s church dioceses, main museums, and some university institutions. SIRBeC, which has 40 local databases, a central image and data bank, and regional network, has already compiled an `Inventory of inventories’. Lombardia Informatica created the applications packages, using mostly the UNESCO-owned CDS/ISIS software. Outlines SIRBeC’s achievement to date and provides details of its databases and inventories.
— 5, n. 4(1995). p. 385-9. “ISIS e dintorni : notizie e opinioni dalla Listserv diretta da Hugo Besemer” Excerpts from the electronic discussion forum (CDS- ISIS@NIC.SURFNET.NL) on micro CDS/ISIS Unesco
— 5, n. 4(1995). p. 352-3. Keitz, Wolfang von. Documentazione internazionale con CDS/ISIS : un progetto della University of Library and Information Studies di Stoccarda” A students team of the Stuttgart University of Library and Information Studies, under the coordination of prof. Wolfang von Keitz has developed, distributed and evaluated a questionnaire on the use of micro CDS/ISIS Unesco. The questionnaire was delivered through Internet and 34 CDS/ISIS users have returned it. Major items of the questionnaire regarded: software use, field domain, data type, thesaurus, additional CDS/ ISIS Pascal programs, users’ groups organizations
— 6(1):91-93, 1996 ISIS e dintorni Summary: CD-ROM in Pakistan; CDS/ISIS’ last version; Display program SHOW.PAS; ISIS’ reliability and the distribution policy; CDS/ISIS Spanish Users’ Meeting; PanEuropean Meeting; Bibliographic Information on development; EinISIS; CDS/ISIS PASCAL: a manual by E. Spinak
— 6(2):219-220, 1996 ISIS e dintorni Summary: ISIS and HTML; Conversion and reformatting programs from and to CDS/ISIS; (This) Bibliography; Stuttgart’s Home Page on CDS/ISIS; YNIS interface for a network environment
— 6(3/4):319-321, 1996 ISIS e dintorni Summary: CDS/ISIS under Unix; DOS compatibility; MTM and THMOD: OCDE Macrothesaurus; INFOISIS: a journal devoted to CDS/ISIS; MARC format file to be imported into CDS/ISIS; Conversion and reformatting programs from and to CDS/ISIS; WINISIS Beta February ’96; Anything wrong with Heurisko interface?; Looking for add-on software; CDS-ISIS and the Crimea Report
—- 6(3/4): 316-318 Del Bigio, G. WAIS-ISIS e OPAC Web
—7(1-2):91-92, 1997 Cerri, Roberto. Isis e dintorni [regular column] Summary: Windows version (3.11, W ’95, W NT); CDS/ISIS Bibliography; Italian group “Il Biblionauta”; CDS/ISIS and WWW; Easyweb; CDS/ISIS and “Abito” in Tuscany (IT) Art. Libr. J. 14(4):28-9 1989 Marchi, T / The documentation centre of Polimoda [presented at the 1989 IFLA conference, Paris] Asian Libraries 1(1):57-61 Mar 1991 Jones, M. MicroISIS and the disribution of Vocational Education and Training Database : a floppy success
—1(2):72-9 Sept 1991 Cross, W. The ubiquitous CDS/ISIS
—2(2):72-5 July 1992 Yin, W. G. Double byte character sets : a new version of CDS/ISIS
—4:62-73 March 1995 Wijetunge, P. An integrated system using micro CDS/ISIS in the Faculty of Graduate Studies Library, University of Colombo ASTINFO Newsletter, Vol. 5 No. 3 (July-September 1990) p.4-5. Davies, Ron / ISX/CIRC Circulation Program for CDS/ISIS. ASTINFO Newsletter, published by Unesco’s regional office for South East Asia (in KL?) has had a number of articles over the last few years on CDS/ISIS. The ASTIINFO Newsletter 7(1):4-7,11 1992 Santiago, L. C. Circulation Control System Using ISIS Pascal B70 (Bibliotek 70). (7):212-214, 1992 Poulsen, Ann Kathrine. Zimbabwe: den moderne kvinde og traditionernees laenker. [Zimbabwe: modern women and the chains of traditions.] Danish. (Zimbabwe Women’s Resource Centre and Network.) The Zimbabwe Women’s Resource Centre and Network (ZWRNC) was set up in 1990 to improve conditions for women. It collects and mediates information and through seminars tries to influence developments. The author through a Danish aid organisation is responsible for development of a modern specialist library. The classification system is a ‘rural development classification model’, the indexing is the specially developed thesaurus ‘women in development’. The data base CDS/ISIS can be accessed through an ordinary PC, but is not very user-friendly. The collection consists mainly of grey literature. While the educated have made use of the library, the rural women is harder to reach and her information needs are being researched. BIBEM (Bibliotheek en maatschappij, Gent, Belgium) [Dutch] 1995/1 Hegman Johan. CDS/ISIS een programma voor het beheer van bibliografischeinformatie, een algemene inleiding
— 1995/2 Hegman Johan. CDS/ISIS een programma voor het beheer an bibliografische informatie, het opzetten van een databank met CDS/ISIS
— 1995/3 Hegman Johan. CDS/ISIS een programma voor het beheer van bibliografische informatie, het zoeken en tonen van informatie in een databank met CDS/ISIS Biblioteche oggi 7(2):211-33 1989 Filetti Mazza, Miriam. Prototipo per un archivio automatico di documentazione —10(4):475-7 1992 Bricchi, Giuditta. BISCOL : un software per le biblioteche scolastiche realizzato con CDS/ISIS —12(11-2):23-30 1994 Dell’Orso, Francesco. Micro CDS/ISIS: presentazione ed analisi di un information retrieval software per personal computer. Parte 1, tipologia, funzioni e procedure
— 12(9):14-5, 1994 Laura, EG; Marini, D. Un’ emeroteca davvero speciale [A highly unusual newspaper and periodical library] The comic strip newspaper and periodical library set up in 1993 by the Max Massimino Gernier institute in Lucca, Italy, holds 110 Italian periodicals with cartoons. Free copies are received of fantasy literature, political satire and children’s cartoons from publishers. Readers access the material directly from shelves. The library uses the CDS/ISIS program for indexing. ——-13(1-2):30-5 1995 Dell’Orso, Francesco. Micro CDS/ISIS: analisi di un information retrieval software per personal computer. Parte 2, generalite’, valutazioneBIT:
— 13 (4) : 28-31, May 1995 Zannoner, P. L’ altra meta della documentazione. [Documentation’s other half] Italian. Reviews the activities and objectives of the Biblioteca Nazionale delle Donne/BND (National Library for Women), the only documentation centre in Italy which is devoted solely to women’s issues and the feminist movement. The BND holds 12,000 Italian and foreign volumes and 200 current periodicals. Material in stock includes manifestos, leaflets, essays, fiction, grey literature and conference tapes. Automation of cataloguing began recently, using the Sebina-Produx program; for database updating CDS-ISIS is employed. BND director Annamaria Tagliavini outlines her ideas for the Library’s expansion.
— 13 (10):38-46, Dec 1995 Gambini, M. Quando la biblioteca diventa laboratorio. [When the library becomes a laboratory] Outlines the educational results of using Iride (Cds-Isis) computer software in the library at the Pestalozzi City School, noted for its eclectic teaching methods, which is currently running an experimental project in continuity between primary and secondary level classes. Enumerates the reasons given for choosing Iride and describes the program’s role in reorganising the school library, detailing how pupils of various ages responded to taking an active part in computerized research, lending and file creation exercises. The positive results are seen as justifying the choice of Iride. — 13 (10):48-53, Dec 1995 Palandri, E; Grossi, L. The library and teaching: approaches to education. (Biblioteca e didattica: i percorsi della formazione.) Reports how staff and students at the Masaccio secondary school in Florence designed and implemented a 1-year computer-based project entitled `Science and the Library’. The project’s teaching units related to: the history, description and cataloguing of books; classification methods in both science and library science; computer research, including techniques for selective reading, abstracting and building bibliographies; document descriptors; and data retrieval. Describes the project and its positive results from the viewpoints of both librarian and science teacher. Iride (Cds-Isis) software was utilised.
— 13 (10): 68-71, Dec 1995 Bolletti, M. Una biblioteca amichevole. [A friendly school library] Italian Describes how library computerization is helping pupils’ education at the Alvise Cornaro secondary school Padua, Italy which specialises in scientific studies. The library, designed to be user friendly, uses the fast and easy to learn ISIS Biblio software for cataloguing, and the Eurysko system for research. The latest IRIDE (ISIS) application creates special bibliographies and scans journals. The Cornaro library has become a `test laboratory’ for the abilities of students, aiding them in study projects such as a historical guide to Padua. The collection includes 9,000 books, 2,000 video cassettes, and many CDs.
—- 13(10): 72-4, Dec 1995 Moschetti, L. Un catalogo in linea per le biblioteche scolastiche. [An online catalogue for school libraries] Italian Outlines the project to create a central online catalogue to link 8 higher secondary school libraries in a district of Sondrio, north Italy. The project, designated Ibisco (Informatizzazione delle Biblioteche Scolastiche/School Libraries Computerization), will make a multimedia catalogue available to academics; extend school library cooperation; provide an after-hours service; and encourage pupil research. Describes in detail each of Ibisco’s 4 stages: creating a networked link between schools; acquiring the IT equipment; choosing software (Cds/Isis IRIDE); and selecting library personnel.
— 13, 10 (1995). p. 30-7. ISSN 0392- 8586 Trigari, Marisa. “Tutti i colori dell’Iride : uno strumento per un progetto di educazione all’uso competente dell’informazione” Since 1994 a team of Italian public institutions (among which: Biblioteca di documentazione pedagogica, Firenze etc.) has been distributing -cost-free- a school library and information centre management software package named “IRIDE” and based on Unesco micro CDS/ISIS. Each feature of the software and database design is grounded in a conceptual approach to information management issues in the educational environment. Thanks to CDS/ISIS Pascal implementations various additional features have been added: on-line help, acquisitions, (semi-)automatic record number, accession date, inventory number control, thesaurus management, user-friendly search interface, circulation, statistics, windowing display hypertext-like on additional data, export to IBM STAIRS. Biblioteche in Toscana 4(16):8-10 1987 Betti, Gian Luigi. Il software CDS-ISIS ed il ruolo della Regione Toscana
—6 (21):16-8 1989 Del Bigio, Giampaolo. Ritratto di famiglia in un interno : intervista a Giampaolo Del Bigio / a cura di Rossella Todros Bibliotheek en Archiefgids 66:49-70 Jan/Apr 1990 Nieuwenhuysen, P / Opslaan en terugzoeken van gestructureerde tekstinformatie met de computer: het programma CDS/ISIS Bibliotheek en Archiefgids 66:49-70 Jan 1990 Nieuwenhuysen, Paul. Opslaan en terugzoeken van gestructureerde tekstinformatie met de computer: het programma CDS/ISIS Bibliotheekkunde 49:141-8, 1991 Nieuwenhuysen, P / Een microcomputer-systeem gebouwd rond CDS/ISIS voor het beheer van bibliografische informatie Boletin de Informatica rcii (Montevideo) 4(4) ene. 1988 Spinak, Ernesto / Una funcion de MicroIsis que no esta en el manual Bollettino AIB : rivista italiana di biblioteconomia e scienze dell’informazione. 35, n. 4(dic. 1995). p. 495-504. ISSN 1121-1490 Dell’Orso, Francesco. “Rassegna di manuali pubblicati all’estero su micro CDS/ISIS” Analytic review of 11 printed manuals on micro CDS/ISIS Unesco which have been published -outside Italy- between 1986 and 1994
—- 35 (3): 381-6, Sep 1995 Ferrucci. M. CUBAI: un sistema informativo bibliografico nationale per l’astronomia. [CUBAI: a national bibliographic information system for astronomy.] Discusses the project to create a distributed catalogue of the astronomy libraries of Italy called CUBAI (Catalogo Unico delle Biblioteche Astronomiche Italiane). Describes the background to the project, its objectives and the choice of hardware and software used in the creation of the catalogue. Stresses the low costs involved in the software: CDS/ISIS (freely distributed by UNESCO), and WAIS and WWW which are in the public domain. Notes the present state of development of the catalogue which unites the catalogues of the libraries of the observatories of Arceti, Caligari, Rome and Trieste. Bulletin CVTI SR 2:48-50, 1997 Zendulkov D.:CDS/ISIS vo svete a u n s [ CDS/ISIS around the world and in Slovak Republic], Slovak lang., Summary: The Slovak Centre of Scientific and Technical Information (SC STI) is the national distributor of CDS/ISIS in Slovak Republic since the year 1993. The article contains information about the usage of CDS/ISIS around the world and in Slovakia.
— 3:39, 1997 Zendulkov D.:Str nka do Internetu vytvoren pod CDS/ISIS [WWW page created in CDS/ISIS], Slovak lang., Summary: Slovak Centre of Scientific and Technical Information (SC STI) has several WWW pages which contain the newest records from CDS/ISIS database. These pages were created by the program which had been written in CDS/ISIS Pascal and uses special print format with the HTML commands.
—- 4:65-6, 1997 Zendulkov D.:WINISIS – CDS/ISIS pre Windows, [WinISIS – CDS/ISIS for Windows], Slovak lang., Information about newest version of the CDS/ISIS. Canadian Libr J 46:35-7 Feb 1989 Gallina, PL et al / Micro CDS/ISIS for scientific and technical documentation
— 46(2):79, 1989 Rose, P. Micro CDS/ISIS praised
— 46(5):298, 1989 Valantin, R. IDRC and CDS/ISIS Catalogue & Index 96-97:5-7 Spring/Summer 1990 Hopkinson, A / A MARC database n your desk with CDS/ISIS [presented at a Cataloguing and Indexing Group seminar, July 1989] Ceskoslovenska Informatika 32 (4):105-108, 1990 Appelova, Alena. Micro CDS/ISIS a vyhl’adavanie informacii. [Micro CDS/ISIS and information retrieval.] Slovak. In spite of the fact that personal computers have become widespread during the last 3-4 years, Czechoslovakia users have not yet realised that they can be also used to process information in large data base systems. Discusses the features of the micro CDS/ISIS system and full text searching which are comparable with those offered by full text systems run on JSEP computers. Ciencia da Informacao 17(2):131-9 jul/dez 1988 Cruz, AM Viana de; Leme, N Meneses Paes / Implantacao do MicroIsis no SENAC —18(1):3-14 1989 Miki, H / Micro-ISIS: uma ferramenta para o gerenciamento de bases de dados bibliograficas. —20:74-7 Jan/June 1991 Santos, JG dos, Abe, N / Utilizacao do Micro CDS/ISIS: a experiencia do SENAI —20(1):82-84 Jan/Jul 1991 Mendonca, LM Enout; Matos, MM de / Produtos e servicos de informacao no SEBRAE: as experiencias no desenvolvimento de aplicativos em MicroIsis
— 21(1):62-3, 1992 Medeiros, Josete Soares. Leg: uma base de dados de legislacao ambiental
— 21(1):72-3, 1992 do Vale Caribe, Rita de Cassia. Infoterra: sistema mundial de informacao ambiental. —21(1):75-81 Jan/Abr 1992 Lobo, MF Diniz; Barcellos, S de Oliveira / Guias de Fontes de informacao: metodologia para geracao e automacao. —21(2):142-8 1992 Gomes dos Santos, N / Planejamento e desenvolvimento da base de dados Legi usando o MicroIsis [Design and development of the bibliographic database Legi, using MicroIsis] —21(3):233-7 Set/Dez 1992 Blat Ohira, ML / Automacao de bibliotecas: utilizacao do MicroIsis [Libraries automation: the use of MicroIsis]Documentaliste
— 22(3):248-52, 1993 Brito, Claudio J. Gerenciador de bases de imagens usando o MicroIsis.
— 25:148-52 May/June 1988 Gimilio, R / Le logiciel CDS/ISIS/UNESCO version minimicro COMLA Newsletter (87) : 5-10, Jun 1995 Chisenga, J. Micro CDS/ISIS software in Lesotho Discusses the use of the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization’s Micro CDS/ISIS software for information storage and retrieval in Lesotho. Its underutilization is attributable to lack of experience in the use of the system, that a number of training programmes for library and information personnel be organized to popularize its use, and that an ISIS user group be formed. Commonwealth Law Librarian. 1(2):147-56, Dec 1992 Brathwaite, J. A. CJIP assistance to law libraries: an evaluation with specific reference to the West Indian Case Law Indexing Project (WICLIP). Paper presented at the 7th Annual General Meeting of the Caribbean Association of Law libraries, held at Cave Hill Campus of the University of West Indies, Barbados, 15-17 Jul 91. Describes Caribbean Justice Improvement Project (CJIP) assistance to the university of the West Indies Faculty of Law library via the West Indian Case Law Indexing Project (WICLIP) which consisted of providing access to its unreported case judgements. Discusses indexing and data entry input phases using UNESCO CDS/Micro-ISIS software, and describes the future of the project. DBA Report (Italy). 6:8-13 Mar 1995 Nicolia, P L / Stampe ordinate con teca: metodologia di base e corretivi
— 6:16-8 Mar 1995 Biraghi M / CDS/ISIS – UMARC data base 2 DF-REVY 15:(4):94-95, 1992 Bitsch Christensen, Svend; Sparrevohn, Kirsti. Bibliotekssmarbejde mod tortur. [Library cooperation against torture.] Danish. (Rehabilitation Centre of Torture Victims, Denmark). The international documentation centre attached to the Rehabilitation Centre of Torture Victims (RCT), Copenhagen, was opened in 1987 and now has 12,000 items, mainly on medical aspects of torture. It participates in HURIDOCS, a global network of 100 human rights organisations. RCT’s documentation centre’s material is registered in a local data base using the CDS/ISIS program and is made available as printouts of reference lists, loans and photocopies. RCT is helping other rehabilitation centres setting up regional documentation centres in Islamabad, Pakistan and Bologna, Italy; others are planned. Although not the most sophisticated, the CDS/ISIS program has proved very suitable in this international cooperation. Plans to obtain financial help under EC’s Library Action Plan have been shelved and RCT is pursuing the establishment of the network with its own resources. Documentaliste. 25:48-52, May/June 1988 Gimilio,-Raymond. Le logiciel CDS/ISIS/UNESCO version mini-micro [The CDS/ISIS/Unesco software, mini-micro version] French The Electronic Library 9(3):145-54 June 1991 Sieverts, EG; Hofstede, M / Software for information storage and retrieval tested, evaluated and compared. Part 1: general introduction
— 9(6):301-18 Dec 1991 Sieverts, EG et al / Software for information storage and retrieval tested, evaluated and compared. Part 2: classical retrieval systems
— 10:179-80 Jun 1992 Nowicki, Z / First Meeting of CDS/ISIS distributors in Europe and the Mediterranean area. Viareggio, Italy. 16-18 March 1992.
— 12(4):231-6 Aug 1994 Amba, S et al / Creation of a database of references using CDS/ISIS
— 13, (4):409-409, 1995 Nieuwenhuysen, P. First International CDS Isis Congress 22-26 May 1995, Bogota, Colombia
— 13: 477-82 , Oct. 1995 Stergiou,-Gabriel; Kaloyanova,-Stefka Application of micro-CDS/ISIS and HEURISKO for the preparation of CDROMs at FAO Discusses the experience gained in the application of Micro-CDS/ISIS as authoring software and HEURISKO as a user search interface for in house production of CD-ROMs at the Library and Documentation Systems Division, Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations with particular reference to the FAO-CD, CARIS-CD and AGRIS- Fisheries CD CD-ROM databases. Identifies the functions requiring improvement and some additional features that would make retrieval more user friendly (most of which were subsequently implemented resulting in a new version of HEURISKO). Supports the suitability of micro-CDS/ISIS and the new HEURISKO software for low cost production and distribution of CD-ROM, particularly for small and medium size databases and invites the sharing of experience with other CD-ROM producers using the same software in view of the further improvement of HEURISKO. Although the forthcoming Micro-CDS/ISIS Windows version will provide an alternative user search interface, HEURISKO will still be needed for DOS users. (Gabriel Stergiou and Stefka Kaloyanova may be contacted by electronic mail at gabriel.stergiou@fao.org and stefka.kaloyanova@fao.org respectively). European Research Libraries Cooperation 3(3):235-55, 1993 Svoboda, M. Automation in Czech libraries: how to proceed? After a brief history of automation in Czech libraries, describes CDS/ISIS (a general database management system) and its library application MAKS (Modular Automated Library System). Describes current automation projects and plans for the future. Concludes with a 1992-93 progress report on the National Library in Prague. FID News Bulletin 44 (9):184-5, Sep 1994 Yoo, J. K. Institutional grant programmes. The Asia Pacific Population Information Network (POPIN) aims to improve the use of population information through the provision of 2 kinds of institutional grants, translation grants and directory grants, funded by the United Nations Population Fund. Describes the directories it provides and how they are produced using CDS-ISIS software.
— 44 (11):290-1, Nov 1994 Hamadi, Y. Information management in Comoros. Contribution to a special issue on electronic networking in developing countries. The Federal Islamic Republic of Comoros in the Indian Ocean is in the process of establishing a Centre comorien de documentation sur l’environnement (CCDE) (Comoros Centre for Environmental Information). Describes its objectives and the work of its 4 units: the library; database management; cartographic department; and awareness and education service. Using CDS/ISIS, the Unesco database management system, it collects, classifies and disseminates all documents relating to the environment of Comoros. Fiji Library Association Journal (27):16-20, Jun 1992 Devadason, F. J, Using Micro CDS/ISIS to set up a bibliographic data base. Article included in an issue devoted to the theme: Information technologies in Pacific libraries (2), edited by B. Flores. Follow up to an earlier issue devoted to this theme published as Fiji Library Association Journal (21) 1988. Describes very briefly the main features of the database software Micro CDS/ISIS and its application to the setting up of a bibliographic database.
— (27):21-4, Jun 1992 D:Rao, G. Marine resources database: a tool for the Pacific Island States. Article included in an issue devoted to the theme: Information technologies in Pacific libraries (2), edited by B. Flores. Follow up to an earlier issue devoted to this theme published as Fiji Library Association Journal (21) 1988. Describes the use of the Micro CDS/ISIS database software by PIMRIS (Pacific Islands Marine Resources Information System) for the establishment of marine information and fishing industry databases. Guyana Library Association Bulletin . 21(1):3 5-43, 1992 Wright, B. Workshop in the use of mini-micro CDS/ISIS. Reports a workshop sponsored by the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean held at the Bank of Guyana, Georgetown, from 6 – 10 Apr 92 and aiming to explain the use of CDS/ISIS software and the various steps in database implementation. The programme included: mini-micro CDS/ISIS and its role in regional networking; database networking; print formatting language; data entry and inversion; search techniques; sorting and printing; exchange and backup; database management; review, problem solving and evaluation. Herald of Library Science 33 (3-4):223-6, Jul-Oct 1994 Devadason, S. Activities of the National Library of Malaysia. Article included in an issue devoted mainly to the subject of national libraries in specific countries. Describes the recent activities of the National Library of Malaysia. These include a meeting of the CDS/ISIS User Group, MIN/ISIS User Group, workshop on CCF, seminars on the National Bibliographic Network, Social Science Information Network, Ethnobotony, and the conference of Directors of National Libraries of Asia and Oceania. Discusses the Malaysian Technical Cooperation Programme and the proposed new buildings of the National Library. I’91 Casopis 33(11):327-8, 1991 Aksanutova, J. Automatizace knihovnickych procesu. [Library automation]= Czech. The third Library Automation Seminar was held in Usti nad Labem 28-30 May 91. The programme covered: the contribution of the National Library to automation, the development of the Czechoslovak MARC format, the practical aspects of library automation, the CDS/ISIS based automation system implemented by the Library of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, the application of the DATAST automation system, the automation of the work of the National Library, and use of bar codes in automated library systems and the setting up of an automated library system by the State Scientific Library of Banska Bystrica.
— 33(12):344-5, 1991 Geltnerova, I.; Stoklasova. B. Jak dal pri volbe aplikacniho software pro cs. Knihovny?) [How to choose library software in the future?]. Czech. There is a widespread belief that the Czechoslavak National Library (NL) is trying to persuade other libraries to use the CDS/ISIS information system and to introduce the use of the exchange format which, it is claimed, is too complicated and unnecessary for smaller libraries. Examines the advantages of the CDS/ISIS system which is simple, inexpensive and satisfies the requirements of ISO 2709 and its disadvantages e.g. the inverted file cannot be updated immediately, the editor is not particularly effective, and argues that more advanced foreign systems are more expensive and do not always represent the best choice. That is why a number of Czechoslovak libraries are going to choose domestic software. However, regardless of their choice, libraries should aim to adhere to the exchange format, developed by the NL, which can be converted to the international UNIMARC format. I’93 Casopis. 35(3):71-2, 1993 Koritkova, H. Akvizice v CDS/ISIS a MAKS ve Statni vedecke knihovne v Liberci. [CDS/ISIS and MAKS acquisition system in the State Scientific Library of Liberec.] Czech. The CDS/ISIS system together with the MAKS module was chosen by the State Scientific Library of Liberec to automate its acquisition. The software is mounted on an AT 386 PC which is also used as a server for 3 Novell network nodes. Describes the practical operation of the system which includes inputting and printing out of orders, recording of delivered items, production of library additions lists, production of catalogue cards, compilation of library statistics and batch export of records into a library holdings data base.
— 35(5):124-5, 1993 Janata, P.; Travnickova, A.; Votipkova, M. Narodni lekarska bibliografie a mikropocitace. [The National Medical Bibliography and personal computers.] Czech. The National Medical Bibliography database, which is being produced jointly by the National Medical Library, the National Information Centre and the Slovak Medical Library, was set up in 1978. The database contains references to journal articles, books and reviews. Explains the structure of the records, its indexing policy and the use of the MeSH thesaurus which has been translated into Czech. The database is produced in several formats: a hard copy version with descriptor, author and citation indexes; a hypertext version intended for small libraries and medical centres; a CDS/ISIS version; and a Golem version, compatible with Embase Plus, for the use of the National Information Centre.
— 35(6):159-60, 1993 Lipovicky, J. Odbor vedeckych informaci Policejni akademie CR.. [Scientific Information Department of the Police Academy of the Czech Republic.] Czech,. Discusses the work of the Scientific Information Department of the Police Academy of the Czech Republic which was established in 1990 to provide a range of information services to the members of the academy as well as to members of the staff of the Ministry of the Interior. The information services provided by the centre cover all areas of criminology, forensic science, criminal law, police service, police technology, management, terrorism and drug dealing. It processes 55 periodicals and produces 2 publications and has set up an information retrieval system based on the use of networked personal computers and CDS/ISIS software. I’94 Casopis 36(10):245-51, 1994 Rupesova, M. The starting point for the development of the concept of public information services provided by universities. [Czech] As part of the develpment of the concept of further advancement of public information services provided by universities the State Technical Library has carried out a survey of the status of academic libraries. Duscusses the results of the questionnaire which covered 128 libraries. The joint journal title holdings of the libraries amount to 18467 volumes while the Loondon School of Economics alone holds 12971 journal titles. In contrast to foreign academic libraries only 15 per cent of Czech academic libraries provide users with free access to stock. One library has no catalogues at all, 22 libraries have electronic cataloges and 52 libraries are about to set up electronic catalogues. Library additions lists and lists of periodicals are the publications most frequently produced by academic libraries while TINLIB followed by CDS/ISIS are the most frequently used automation packages. Library opening times are also rather limited as compared to foreign libraries. To provide effective information services these libaries need to be modernised adn effectively integrated into the structure of the universities they serve. I’95 Casopis 37 (1) :8-9, 1995 Vitek, A. Stav automatizace v Knihovne Akademie ved CR [Automation of the work of the Library of the Academy of Science of the Czech Republic] Czech. Following the acquisition of an Local Area Network with Novell software and the CDS/ISIS database the Library of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic has embarked on automation of its stock processing. As the central information unit of the whole academy the library processes all the stock intended for the individual Institutes (approx. 60 libraries). 7 databases are to be set up containing initial information on the stock received according to its source and destination. The individual records are subsequently transferred into a temporary database from which a selection is made as to the items final location. The records are further downloaded as required into 3 databases: serving as: a union catalogue, a local catalogue of the central Library and an aid by libraries which are setting up their own automated catalogues. IASLIC Bulletin 36 (2):61-8, Jun 1991 Makhija, H.L.; Datta, S. Salient features of CDS/ISIS and dBase 3 Plus packages in designing and creating a bibliographical database. Describes a database designed to provide an online facility for the identification and location of documents, consisting of reports, survey reports, draft and final reports of projects undertaken by the Calcutta Metropolitan Development Authority. Two software packages were developed in CDS/ISIS and dBase 3 Plus: the 2 packages being used separately so as to determine their advantages and disadvantages. IASLIC Bulletin. 37(2):73-81, 1992 Chowdhury, S and Chowdhury G.G. CIRC: A prototype circulation control system using Micro-CDS/ISIS.
— 37(2):83-8, Jun 1992 Kanjilal, A. Permuted keyword index using CDS/ISIS – a tutorial. Describes a utility program designed to generate a permuted keyword index from a CDS/ISIS database. The different keywords which are used to describe the subject content of documents are presented together in a string, thus showing the context in which the lead term is used. Indexes can also be generated for any repeatable field, such as author and report number. The string is rotated from left to right to provide an access from each of the terms used. Pascal is the language used and a step by step tutorial is given to create the necessary databases.
— 38(1):17-37, Mar 1993 Sur, S. N.; Chowdhury, G. G. A prototype design of a bibliographic database based on CCF using Micro-CDS/ISIS. Design aspects of bibliographic databases are of utmost importance for effective resource sharing and for providing better information retrieval services in libraries. Standard formats such as the Common Communication Format (CCF) may be adapted for the design of databases. Experience shows that some modifications to the CCF format may be more useful for manipulation of data for various library operations. Proposes the design of a bibliographic database based on CCF for use in Micro-CDS/ISIS. Almost all the mandatory CCF fields have been adopted and a few new fields added for achieving better results. Formats for display of records conform to AACR2. Provides sample catalogue entries and sample indexes to illustrate how the proposed design helps perform various information retrieval operations in libraries. Modifications in the display of records may be achieved with little effort. IFLA Journal. 18(4):333-8, Nov 1992 Santiago, S. OSIRIS, a microcomputer-based `Online Serials Information, Registration and Inquiry System’. Paper presented at the 58th IFLA General Conference, New Delhi, India, 30 Aug-5 Sep 92. OSIRIS (Online Serials Information, Registration and Inquiry System) is a microcomputer based software for the registration of periodicals and management of serials databases. It is an application based on CDS/ISIS software and allows users dealing with up to 30000 records to take advantage of automation with a limited investment in hardware. OSIRIS, which was developed within the ISDS framework and supported by IFLA, is now available for distribution. Presents the steps taken in the course of the system’s development and a general description of OSIRIS features.
—19(4):468-70 1993 Plassard, MF / Workshop on UNIMARC with CDS/ISIS, Budapest, 21-22 June 1993
——-, 20(3):312-20, 1994 Araujo, MF de SRP; Andrade, JMF de. Technical treatment and preservation of the photographic collection of the Brazillian National Library. Il Veltro : rivista della civilte’ italiana 35(5-6):585-99 1991 Boretti, Elena. Esperienze con il programma CDS-ISIS per l’automazione delle biblioteche INFO RISM (ISSN 0940-7820), 8:34-42, 1997 Vedrana Juricic; Sand Bakija. Conversion of Musical Data Sources from ISIS to PiKaDo Infolac 3(3):23-4 1990 Spinak, Ernesto. Haciendo los programas independientes del idioma.
— 10(3), 1997 Ana de Bustos. La versi˘n ISIS para UNIX bajo LINUX: ventajas, problemas y soluciones Infoisis 1(1):5-13 1994 Spinak, Ernesto. Programming with IsisPas for local networks
—1(2):9-20 April 1995 Spinak, Ernesto. The TAB files in MicroIsis.
—1(2):21-39 April 1995 Santomero, Oscar. Full installation of MicroIsis on a Novell Network.
—1(2):40-60 April 1995 Chacon Alvarado, Lucia. I&D; Database: a first experience with the MicroIsis, version 3.0 multiuser software, test version.
—1(2):61-67 April 1995 Manzanos, Norberto. The operated operator.
—1(2):69-76 April 1995 Macedo, Luiz Fernando Passos. The use of format exit widen the resources of the MicroIsis formatting language.
—1(2):91-100 April 1995 Aquesolo Vegas, Jose. SPORTCOM network. First Iberoamerican network of sports information.
—1(3):9-27, 1995 Bustos Gonzalez, Atilio. Library automation, second part: planification of the catalogue conversion process.
—1(3):29-41, 1995 Macedo, Luiz Fernando Passos de. ISIS-CERTO: a data entry system with validation for the MicroIsis database.
—1(3):53-68, 1995 Hopkinson, Alan. CDS/ISIS for archives.
—1(3):70-76, 1995 Association Francaise des Utilisateurs du Logiciel CDS/ISIS. The creation of labels with CDS/ISIS and Paradox under Windows by Borland (C).
—1(3):76-82, 1995 Spinak, Ernesto. How to make statistical record on queries.
—1(3):84-91, 1995 Urdampilleta, Luis P. Development of on line help systems in data entry services
—1(3):92-96, 1995 Santomero, Oscar. GENIO.
—1(3):108-121, 1995 Filipini, Daniel; Lozano, Marta. UNIRED: a network of networks.
—1(4):9-20, 1995 DeSmet, Egbert. Value-added systems development based on CDS/ISIS Pascal; some possibilities demonstrated by advanced applications.
— 1(4):21-34, 1995 Zapatero Lourinho, Angelica-Sara. Legal protection of databases in the Eureopean Union.
— 1(4):35-60, 1995 Chowdhury, Sudatta. Library Management software using Microisis : a circulation control module.
— 1(4):62-67. 1995 Spinak, Ernesto. Display formats only for fanatics (Part I).
— 1(4):68-71, 1995 Santomero, Oscar. Inventory control and assignation system.
— 1(4):82-84, 1995 Santomero, Oscar. Technical Guide No.1. Some characteristics and limitations of CDS/ISIS
— 1(4):85-90, 1995 Santomero, Oscar. Technical Guide No.2. Some important terms in CDS/ISIS
— 1(4):91-93, 1995 Santomero, Oscar. Technical Guide No.3. Some basic data on menus and messages.
— 1(4):94-96, 1995 Santomero, Oscar. Technical Guide No.4. How to set up CDS/ISIS
— 1(4):98-102, 1995 ISIS Plus. The UK CDS/ISIS user group and CDS/ISIS in Britain.
— 2(1):7-16, March 1996 Malik, Khalid Mahmood. Do you need a LAMP to enlighten you library? The author presents the main characteristics of LAMP: Library Automation and Management Program, developed by the Netherlands Library Development Project (NLDP). It was specially developed to cater for the automation requeriments of Pakistani libraries. LAMP is an integrated package which covers many of the library activities, and was designed with ISIS-Pascal. It has the following modules: Authority Files (Organization Authority, Name Authority and Subject Authority). Adquisitions (books and serials), Cataloguing, Circulation (loan control) and Utilities. The Adquisition module, for example, allows the management of budgets for bibliographic materials with the possibility of storing them yearly. It also calculates prices automatically and keeps a record of the payments and balance of each supplier. Another interesting point is that the Circulation module is capable of offering Selective Disemination of Information (SDI) to users. Yet another product wich has been added to LAMP is the Serials Networking (SERNET). This is a bimonthly compilation of the articles of approximately 1100 serial publications which are available in the main libraries of Pakistan.
——– 2(1): 7-20, March 1996 Guidi, Fabio. EASYWEB: An OPAC for libraries and archives. The author presents a program called EASYWEB for the serarch in library catalogues in INTERNET through the WWW (World Wide Web). Its characteristics are described, its use is explained, there is an example fo the search procedure and the names of institutions and INTERNET addresses where the program can be tried out are given.
——– 2(1):21-7, March 1996 Rodriguez, Ana; De la Quintana, Marcelo. Picture management using MicroIsis. A program for the use of pictures developed on Turbo Pascal 7.0 was added to a MicroIsis database. This allows the combination of pictures with data extracted from a record of a MicroIsis base, taking up a minimum of memory. This module which was added is special inasmuch that it can save a compressed picture, which proves very valuable as regards disk space. This is done in the following way: on being called forward by the format, the program uncompress the picture to be shown, and then deletes it, so that only the compressed picture remains on the disk.
——– 2(1):28-31, March 1996 Spinak, Ernesto. Display formats only for fanatics (part III) Ingenious display formats are presented to obtain results which normally cannot be obtained directly with MicroIsis. Further abilities of formatting language which are not clearly documented in the manual are also explained.
——– 2(1):32-5, March 1996 Olguin, Luis Alberto; Coria, Cristina. THES/LEMB automation of the subject catalogue of a library. THES/LEMB (LEMB: list of subject heading for libraries) is an “informatic tool” which is used for indexing with an aim to achieving its retrieval. This software allows the “locking” process by establishing the semantic or syntactic relationships which exists among the indexing terms used in a library. THES/LEMB provides an easy access and control of the vocabulary in a database, verifies that there are no unecessary repetitions and that the relationships are reciprocal. The system was developed in ISIS-Pascal and its use is exclusive for MicroISIS 3.0 and later versions.
——– 2(1):36-43, March 1996 Giordanino, Eduardo Pablo. PARCOL: Users’s guide. This article explains how to install and use the PARCOL utility so as to obtain printed lists from MicroIsis. It gives instructions on the installation of the program, parameer file design and provides examples.
—— 2(1):44-8, March 1996 Blatt Ohira, Maria Lourdes. BIBLIOINFO: a database on library automation. BIBLIOINFO is a database on the automation of libraries (Documentary Informatics) which collects 390 references with abstracts of Brazilian publications on Library and Information Science, so as to make available to researchers, students and other users the papers which were published during the 1986-1994 period. Their retrieval by authors, titles and subject as well as the printing of reserach reports are all possible. The data was recorded in a database develolped on MicroIsis, a software specifically designed for the storage and retrieval of information. The database was designed to also work as a didactic tool for the teaching of Library Science.
——– 2(1):56-58, March 1996 Santomero, Oscar A. How CDS/ISIS starts up (Technical guide No. 4).
——– 2(1):59-60, March 1996 Seymandi, Sergio F. How to make labels (Technical guide No. 5).
——– 2(2):9-16, June 1996 Giordanino, Eduardo Pablo; Mangione, Fernanda. Changes made to the CEPAL bibliographic information system: a comparative analysis of the 1984-1993 versions. This is an analysis of the changes which have been made in the CEPAL (Comision Economica para America Latina y el Caribe) Bibliographic Information System from its 1984 version to the new 1993 version, as well as the different decision-making criteria which affect the policies of the information centres and libraries which use the System. Some individual cases of information entry are studied in both of the system versions so as to identify the changes which have been made, their relationship to the “Anglo American Catalogation Rules 2” and thier importance in information retrieval. A comparative table of the 1984 and 1993 versions of the “Field Definition Table” is included; and in it the changes can be seen (such as the elimination of 20 fields, among others). We study the new proposed bibliographic levels, highlighting some relevant casses, and we propose some considerations concerning the entry of acronyms, keywords, etc., so as to permit the unification of criteria in all the information centres and libraries which use the CEPAL System.
——– 2(2):17-22, June 1996 Kastl, Jan. Export from CDS/ISIS database realised via e-mail in VM/CMS environment. Mainframe versions of CDS/ISIS has been prepared for an OS/VS operating system. The concept of transformation into the VM/CMS system is mentioned in the article. Running all ISIS programs under CMS enables to access ISIS databases from Internet easily. But the CMS environment gives new possibilities for construction of ISIS procedures that can also be interesting in other operating systems. There is also a CMS-batch environment with the same commands and it can be activated form mail files also. One procedure – batch export – is described in detail as an illustration how to access and download ISIS databases via e-mail.
——– 2(2):23-36, June 1996 Bryce, Marta. CEPIS and REPIDISCA: their impact on the Latin-American Region. The author describes the Centro Panmericano de Ingenieria Sanitaria y Ciencias del Ambiente (CEPIS – The Pan American Centre for Sanitary Engineering and Environmental Sciences) and the Red Panamericana de Informacion en Salud Ambiental (REPIDISCA – The Panamerican Information Network on Environmental Health). She explains how the Network works and the characteristics of the Automation Package developed in CDS/ISIS for the REPIDISCA participants. She also describes the work which was done to make the REPIDISCA and BIREME (Latin American and Caribbean Information Centre for Health Sciences) Thesaurus compatible.
——– 2(2):37-40, June 1996 Olguin Luis Alberto. The joining of bases for co-operative cataloguing. The “Informatic Institute” is technically responsible for the informatic developmnet area within the “Library Automation Project”of the National University of San Juan (Argentina). Once the course of action for this project was laid out, the most urgent issue was to join the eight databases which are generated in each one of the libraries which belong to the Univerisity. This purues two objectives: 1) The setting up of a single database to represent the University Union Catalogue. 2) The implementation of Co-operative Cataloguing among the eight Information Units, which will save time and work in the bibliographic processing departments.
——– 2(2):41-4, June 1996 Spinak, Ernesto. Display formats only for fanatics (Part III). Ingenious formats are presented to obtain operations which are not normally obtainable with MicroIsis. Formatting language scope is explained in a clearer way than in the manual.
——– 2(2):45-50, June 1996 Naber, G. Drain: a computerized library management system using CDS/ISIS software. A description of a computerized library management system, titled DRAIN using CDS/ISIS software is given. DRAIN has databases for the storage of bibliographic data, addresses of institutions and persons, serials and data of on-going research projects. It is prepared within the network activities of IPTRID the International Program for Technology Research in Irrigation and Drainage. The program offers data input, retrieval (menu driven using HEURISKO) and output (different formats) facilities. A current awareness bulletin can easily be prepared. Bibliographic descriptions in machine readable form from well known international agricultural databases can be easiliy imported intro DRAIN using FANGORN software. Exchange of data between participants of the network is possible as well. A manual is available.
——– 2(2):52-6, June 1996 Santomero, Oscar A. How CDS/ISIS starts up: third part : (Technical guide No. 4) Informatik 37 (5):171-173, 1990 Mucklich, Silke. Erfahrungen aus der Arbeit mit dem Informationsrecherchesystem Micro-CDS/ISIS. [Experience compiled from the use of the Mirco-CDS/ISIS nformation retrieval system] German The CDS/ISIS program system was developed by UNESCO in Paris. 3 ISIS versions (1.0 2.0 and 2.3) of increasing performance each are run in East Germany. The system is very variable and satisfies almost all demands of the users as regards constitution and configuration of a data base. The number of data bases run under ISIS is almost unlimited, a data base of the latest version can hold more than 16 million records Information Development Hopkinson, A / CDS/ISIS information (See issues of beginning July 1989)
—1(1):15-8 1985 Pobukovsky, M. / The UNESCO computerized documentation system
—5(3):135-7 Jul 1989 Hopkinson, A / The mini-micro CDS/ISIS software package
—5(4):201-3 Oct 1989 Hopkinson, A / The mini-micro CDS/ISIS software package
— 7(2):89-92, Apr 1991 Ngwira, Margaret. Developing an agricultural database in Malawi. Describes the processes of eliciting donor support in order to acquire microcomputer capacity in the Faculty of Agriculture Library, University of Malawi, and the successful development of a computerised data base using Mini-micro CDS/ISIS software.
—7(4):230-7 Oct 1991 Geethannanda, M / Selecting Software for a development information database
—8:147-58, July 1992) Wongkoltoot,-Poonsin; Indee,-Somsak. Mini-micro CDS/ISIS in the Thailand Development Research Institute Library: TIBIS integrated library system.
—8:233-6 Nov 1992 Mattenella, LE; Velazco, JW / Diseno y desarrollo de una base de datos bibliograficos. [CDS/ISIS application at the Institute for Minerals Development, Argentina] Briefly describes the development of bibliographic retrieval systems and databases in the Instituto de Beneficio de Minerales (IN BE MI), Argentina, using the Mini-micro CDS/ISIS software developed by Unesco.
—8(1):6-8 1992 Hopkinson, Alan. CDS-ISIS information
—8(2):65-7 1992 Hopkinson, Alan. CDS-ISIS information
—8(3):135-8 1992 Hopkinson, Alan. CDS-ISIS information
—8(4):199-200 1992 Hopkinson, Alan. CDS-ISIS information
—9(1/2):24-8 1993 Hopkinson, Alan. CDS-ISIS information —9(4):211-4 1993 Hopkinson, Alan. CDS-ISIS information
—10(1):10-2 1994 Hopkinson, Alan. CDS-ISIS information
—10(2):68-70 1994 Hopkinson, Alan. CDS-ISIS information
—10(3):183-5 1994 Hopkinson, Alan. CDS-ISIS information
—10(4):245-6 1994 Hopkinson, Alan. CDS-ISIS information
—10(4):269-72, 1994 Devadason, FJ; Devadason, R. TEPACIS: a teaching package on CDS/ISIS. TEPACIS is a computer assisted instruction package on CDS/ISIS which simulates the running of CDS/ISIS by allowing and accepting keyboard input of command codes and data. It is divided into 16 chapters, each presenting background information and guding the learner to interact with CDS/ISIS in a simulated environment
— 11 (1): 10-14, Mar 1995, Hopkinson, A. CDS/ISIS Information: the first ten years of the microcomputer version. Reviews the development of the CDS/ISIS information retrieval software package as reported in the regular feature: CDS/ISIS Information in the periodical, Information Development, during its first 10 years of publication.
— 11 (3): 165-7, Sep 1995 Malik, K.M. Library software in Pakistan. The use of computers in libraries in Pakistan is expected to increase as the government realizes the possibilities of new information technology. Outlines the basic elements of computerization of library operations and discusses the problems of using and developing library software in Pakistan. Libraries have automated individually without exchanging experience; most libraries cannot afford library automation, and librarians are not trained in library automation. Although foreign software is not suitable for Pakistan’s libraries, some foreign software is being used, including: dBase 3 plus and 4; Foxpro; INMAGIC; Minimicro CDS/ISIS; MINISIS; and Sci-Mate. Attempts have been made to develop library applications software in Pakistan. The most successful has been the Library Automation and Management Program (LAMP), developed by the Netherlands Library Development Project-Pakistan using CDS/ISIS. Recommends that a National Centre for Library Software Development be established and a MARC format for Pakistan should be developed. Library software should be developed to deal with materials in local languages.
— 12(1):26-8, 1996 Naber, G. DRAiN: a CDS/ISIS library management system. Describes DRAiN (Drainage Information System), a computerized library managemen system using CDS/ISIS prepared by the International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement (ILRI), Netherlands, within the framework of the network activities of the International Program for Technology Research and Irrigation and Drainage (IPTRID). Information Services & Use 10 (5): 261-274, 1990 Kar, D.C.; Siddiqui, A. M. .Bibliographic database RIZA: design and development using Mini/Micro CDS/ISIS Version 2.3. Highlights the salient features of CDS/ISIS software and presents a description of approaches followed in designing and developing the RIZA data base at the Tata Energy Research Institute (TARA), India, using Mini/Micro CDS/ISIS Version 2.3. Information Studies. 1(2): 114-29, Apr 1995 Sreelatha, G; Neelameghan, A. A MicroISIS Pascal interface for concurrent multiple databases search and retrieval. MicroISIS, developed and distributed by Unesco, is used widely, especially in developing countries, in the design and development of databases. It has facilities for designing end user interfaces using the CDS/ISIS Pascal programming language and such interfaces can enhance the user friendliness of the software. Describes the features and application of the interface SELECT.PAS, and discusses the advantages offered by the SELECT.PAS interface to the standard MicroISIS package.
— 1(3): 161-80, Jul 1995 Chowdhury, S. CIRC: a library circulation management program for use with MicroIsis. MicroIsis software (UNESCO) has a Pascal compiler that can be used to develop application programs to enhance the capabilities of the standard MicroISIS. Describes CIRC. PAS, an application program written in CDS/ISIS Pascal for automated circulation management. It can be run on a single PC as well as on a LAN with minor modifications. The program uses 2 databases: a machine readable catalogue of the library and a database of borrowers. The program will issue, return, reserve, recall, send overdue notices and generate circulation statistics. Discusses the operation of each function Information Studies 3(2):5-76, 1997 Kutty, N.N. Automated circulation management systeem based on CDS/ISIS at the VSSC library. Summary: Describes in some detail the computerized circulation management system designed, developed and used at the Vikram Sarabhai Sapce Center (VSSC) Library in Trivandrum, India. The databases have been developed using Unesco’s CDS-ISIS software and the system modules written in the CDS-ISIS Pascal language. The system operates in a networked environment, and the various modules enable management of membership, issue and return transactions, overdue notices, reservations, generation of varius reports and statistics, information retrieval, maintenance and troubleshooting. Information trends – news magazine 4(2):71-82 1991 Janke, Eberhard. Unesco’s CDS/ISIS database system as an information managament tool in libraries Informazione innovazione 1(1):39-47 1987 Biondi, Giovanni. L’automazione delle biblioteche scolastiche :proposta di un modello standardizzato
—1(1):48-56 1987 Parrini, Umberto. Un’esperienza per l’elaborazione elettronica di repertori bibliografici
—1(1):57-62 1987 Landucci, Gianna. Un’esperienza con CDS-ISIS (microversion) : l’automazione della documentazione alla mediateca regionale toscana
INSPEL 29(1):33-45, 1995 Morgenstern, R. Computerisation of government libraries in Namibia International Cataloguing and Bibliographic Control 22(4):59-60 1993 Plassard, Marie-France. Workshop on UNIMARC with CDS/ISIS : Budapest 21-22 June 1993 : Report International Information Library Review. 27(3):225-35, 1995 Rodriguez, K. CDS/ISIS: a statistical analysis of usage in Latin America and the Caribbean. International Information and Library Review. 27: 225-35 , Sept. 1995 Rodriguez,-Ketty. CDS/ISIS: a statistical analysis of usage in Latin America and the Caribbean Summarizes from the literature the history and evolution of CDS/ ISIS. From a directory of 642 entries of databases from the Caribbean and Latin America, a descriptive statistical analysis was conducted of a random sample of 50 per cent of the entries to show the usage of CDS/ISIS software and its various modalities. The results show that CDS/ISIS, and its modalities, is used in 60 per cent of the databases while D Base, and its versions, ranks second with 20 per cent. The distribution of databases is noted revealing that Cuba is the leading country in the production of databases in Latin America and the Caribbean. Investigacion Bibliotecologica: Archivonomia, Bibliotecologia, e Informacion 8 (16): 35-6, Jan-Jun 1994 Giraldo, N. E. R. Automatizacion de circulacion y prestamo de la biblioteca de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecologia de la Universidad de Antioquia. [Computerization of circulation and loans in the library of the Interamerican School of Library Science at the University of Antioquia]= Spanish The library, using Unesco provided CDS/ISIS software, has successfully created a range of specialised databases, and has now started computerising housekeeping functions. Details are given of how the system operates. To date, CDS/ISIS has proved easy to implement and use in this new area, resulting in considerable economies in staff time and improved user= services.
— 8 (17) :41-7, Jul-Dec 1995 Giraldo, N.E.R. The INFOBILA database: conversion to Micro CDS/ISIS. (Base de datos INFOBILA: su conversion a Micro CDS/ISIS.) INFOBILA, initiated by the National Autonomous University of Mexico Library Research Centre in 1986, covers material on library science published in Latin America and the Caribbean. Under a collaboration agreement with other Latin American countries holding similar databases (but in different formats) to exchange information, the Research Centre undertook a project to convert INFOBILA to the agreed common format, Micro CDS/ISIS. This involved analysis of the existing software Logicat; analysis of the content of the database; and physical inventory of the collection. As a result, Logicat has been discontinued, and the database restructured to improve overall quality and ease of use
— 9 (18):43-4, Jan-Jun 1995 Vinaja, A.B. La version Beta-Windows para CDS/ISIS. [The Beta-Windows version for CDS/ISIS] Spanish. The CDS/ISIS database management system developed by Unesco is used worldwide and available free in Mexico through the National Council for Science and Technology. Reviews experience with the new trial version for interface with DOS at the College of Mexico, covering search, browse, print, edit, select, help and database functions. Results are excellent, but users cannot choose how to order search output. Item.
— (11):101-17, 1992 Estivill, A; Cantos, E. CDS/ISIS: un bon producte a un preu regalat. [CDS/ISIS: a good product at an inexpensive price] Catalan Describes the databases in the collection of the laboratory at the Escola Universitaria Jordi Rubio i Balaguer de Biblioteconomia i Documentacio (Jordi Rubio i Balaguer University School of Library Science and Documentation). The databases are accessed through CDS/ISIS developed by UNESCO. After a general introduction to CDS/ISIS, presents in detail the database design process: definition of the record fields based on an adaptation of the Common Communication Format (CCF); definition of the screens for data entry; selection of indexing fields and indexing methods; and definition of the exit format. Ends with an evaluation of the product. Journal of Agricultural & Food Info. 2(1):61-71, 1994 Salisbury, L. AGRIN package and its utilization using Micro CDS/ISIS software. J of Inf. Sci
14(3):159-70 1988 Chaudhury AR, Shukla, M / Design and development of the bibliographic dabase INDEL using Micro CDS/ISIS Journal of Library and Information Science (India)
— 18(2):82-141, Dec 1993 Kashyap, M. M. Integrated database design for a library system employing library techniques developed by Ranganathan and CDS/ISIS database management system. Describes the components and uses of computerized library information systems. Examines the rules stipulated by S. R. Ranganathan in his Classified Catalogue Code (Ed 5) (CCC5) for the construction of catalogues and preparation of bibliographies from the point of view of their relevance and suitability for creating bibliographic databases. Compares rules of CCC5 with those of AACR2 and suggests modification of existing rules as well as incorporation of new rules. Concludes that in developing online catalogues or online bibliographic databases, it is neither essential nor desirable to follow strictly the rules of specific traditional catalogue codes such as AACR2 or CCC5. Describes a design for a prototype integrated database for a library system with the aid of CDS/ISIS software. Journal of Philippine Librarianship. 15(1 & 2):26-34, Mar & Sep 1992 Salang, M. M. Error messages on learning micro-CD/ISIS: the Philippine experience. Describes the extent of the use in libraries in the Philippines of the database management software package developed by UNESCO called the Computerized Documentation System, Integrated Set of Information Systems, and known as CDS/ISIS. Reports on a survey of its use in Metro Manila, which focuses in particular on the error messages output by the system and the ability of users to understand and deal with these messages. Attempts to gauge the user friendliness of the system in this manner. Lists a number of recommendations for the development of the user friendliness of the system, the handling of error messages and the training of users. ——– 16:1-18, 1993 Carino, P. B. Status of CDS/ISIS training and use in Asia and the Pacific: a regional report. Distribution of UNESCO’s mini-micro version of the CDS/ISIS software has been decentralized along with training on its use. Presents the results of a survey on CDS/ISIS use and training in 14 countries in the Asia/Pacific region. There are more than 2,613 licensed users in the region. 3 main types of courses are being offered by various institutions within the region: beginner, advanced, and special, for both data operators and database designers. Many training problems were identified, including the large demand for courses; inadequate hardware facilities; lack of training materials such as workbooks and user manuals; too short course duration; and lack of trainers. Recommendations to improve quality and provision of training in the use of CDS/ISIS in the Asia/Pacific region are given. Kniznice a Vedecke Informacie 23(1):9-18, 1991 Misik, Jan. Aplikacia programoveho systemu CDS/ISIS v projekte integrovaneho kniznicno-informacneho systemu. [Application of the CDS/ISIS software to the development of the Integrated Library and Information System.] Slovak. Discusses the following aspects of the Matica Slovenska’s Integrated Library and Information System (ILIS): organisational structure; functional structure; output; the actual data base and its structure; setting up of the system, its maintenance and processing of output. Examines the availability of software packages for the development of the ILIS, such as STAIRS and CDS/ISIS. Explains some of the difficulties encountered when using the CDS/ISIS package to set up the ILIS.
——– 23 (3):110-114, 1991 Dudinska, Elvira; Sakal, Albin. Resersny informacny system CDS/ISIS. [The CDS/ISIS Information System] Slovak. Explains the function and structure of the Computerised Documentation System/Integrated Set of Information Systems developed by UNESCO. The data base has been used by the Department of Applied Information Science of the School of Economics in Kosice for the storage of information on library stock, journals, theses and results of research work. Discusses the use of the data base for the storage and retrieval of information on 337 theses. The following information is provided: author, title, location, year, pagination, supervisor’s name, abstract, descriptors, course details and the location of the thesis.
— 23 (4):174-175, 1991 Bardum, Josef. Z publikacii Slovenskej technickej kniznice. [Some publications of the Slovak Technical Library]/ Slovak. Discusses the range of new publications of the Slovak Technical Library since 1990 which include for example Library Catalogues, by A. Appleova; Development and optimisation of specialised information services in the field of management and research (a report on a state research programme); Desktop Publishing, by M. Smerek;
—, 26(4):169-77, 1994 Katuscak, D. A degree of responsibility [Slovak] An answer to critical remarks published recently in this journal by M.Ciganik and T.Menyhert with regard to the Integrated Library Information Systems (ILIS). The ILIS design team has never intended to impose a particular software on other organisations. The CDS/ISIS software was selected because LIBRIS was not available during the design stage. In addition CDS/ISIS was at the time available free of charge and any organisation, wich can afford to do so, is free to replace it by a different type of software. The timing of the setting up of the ILIS might not have been right, however, ideal conditions rarely exist for any project. The lack specialist knowledge in the area of librarianship on the part of the critics.
—— 26(10):412-6, 1994 Slizova, D; Prokop, I. The concept and major issues of the Slovak Library automation programme. [Slovak] Outlines the approach to automation of the Slovak National Library (SNK) which, using the CDS/ISIS software, has to date automated the contemporary Slovak bibliography, stock acquisition and cataloguing. The library’s Ethernet local area network uses Novell Netware and is connected to Internet via SANET. With the help of a grant provided by the A.W.Mellon Foundation and Pew Charitable Trust the SNK participates in the setting up of the Czech and Slovak Library and Information Network (CASLIN) based on the use of ALEPH. The final goal of CASLIN is to create an union catalogue of Slovak llibraries accessible via Internet. —, 28 (2) :87-92, 1995 Androvic, A. 1st International CDS/ISIS Congress, Bogota, Columbia 22- 26 May 1995. (1. Medzinarodny kongres CDS/ISIS, Bogota, Kolumbia 22.-26.5. 1995.) The 1st international CDS/ISIS congress was organised by the Columbian Association of CDS/ISIS Users in cooperation with the UNESCO regional office in Caracas, Venezuela. Reviews the programme including a detailed description of the CDS/ISIS library automation system which has 16 000 registered users and which can be run under MS DOS, VAS/VMS, UNIX/INTEL or Windows. Written in the C++ programming language the system’s main features include: portability; maintainability; upward compatibility; and client- server architecture implementation. Presents the text of the conference resolution.
— 28(12):535, 1996 Aendulkova, D. Aktualny satv distribucie CDS/ISIS na Slovensku [The actual use of the CDS/ISIS system in Slovakia] Slovak. Summary: The Slovak Scientific and Technical Information Centre is the official distributor of the CDS/ISIS library automation package in Slovakia. Discusses the use of the system which has at present over 500 registered users, although not all of them have the latest verions and, consequently, cannot take advantage of all its features.
— 2:74-6, 1997 Tlstoviov J., Zendulkov D.: Automatiz cia odd.EUROP pod CDS/ISIS [Automatization of the EUR-OP Departement using CDS/ISIS], Slovak lang., Summary: The Slovak Centre of Scientific and Technical Information (SC STI) ensures for the whole territory of Slovakia the sale and distribution of books, magazines and other documents produced by EUR-OP Luxembourg (the official publisher of documents of a variety of EU institutions). This program system was developed in SC STI in the CDS/ISIS System, using CDS/ISIS Pascal. Filing and exposing orders and invoices is the key subject of the program system.
—- 9:387-9, 1997 Zendulkov D.:CDS/ISIS:věvoj a perspektĄvy [The CDS/ISIS system: The development and perspectives], Slovak lang., Suumary: The article informs about the actual status in development and distribution of the CDS/ISIS System, about hardware and software conditions and about his future perspectives.
—- 2:94-6, 1998 Zendulkov D. :CDS/ISIS [CDS/ISIS ], Slovak lang., Report from Seminary of Slovak CDS/ISIS users, held in November 1997 in Bratislava Knjiznica 36 (3/4):7-39, Dec 1992 Musek, M. MIKRO CDS/ISIS: razvoj, uporaba in interakcija s standardi COBISS. [MICRO CDS/ISIS: its development, application and interaction with COBISS standards] Slovak. Gives a background and description of the development of Micro CDS/ISIS, the latest member of a group of ISIS programs for library automation. Describes 8 basic modules, with some characteristics and peculiarities of working with them. Reflects on the possibilities of interfacing data structures of Micro CDS/ISIS with those of the national standard COMARC which is the basis for the national union catalogue COBIB. Ends with a description of larger databases run by Micro CDS/ISIS. Knjiznico 38(1/2):77-99, Jun 1994 I. Markovic. Seo programu CDS/ISIS. Aplikacija BIBLO in njena dejanska uporabnost [Some more about the CDS/ISIS program. Application BIBLO and its actual usability] Knowledge Organization 22(1):18-22, 1995 Chowdhury GG, Neelameghan A, Chowdhury S / VOCON: Vocabulary control online in MicroIsis databases Konyvtari Figyelo 37(1):15-22, 1991 Alfoldine Dan, Gabriella; Demmler, Walterne. HungALIS. Automatizalt konyvtari informacios rendszer.[The HungALIS computerised library system.] Hungarian. Budapest University of Economics (Hungary) HungALIS is the computerised library system operating in the Central Library of the Budapest University of Economics. Its user software was developed based on version 2.33 of Unesco’s CDS Micro-ISIS. In addition it contains the features of modules developed for individual processes (acquisition, bibliographic description, classification, SDI, circulation, information search, inventory and statistics).
——– 37(1):23-26, 1991 Kokas, Karoly. PRESSDOK. Micro ISIS kumulacioban. [PRESSDOK. A cumulation in Micro-ISIS.] Szeged University (Hungary). Hungarian. The Szeged University Library has been providing general information on the literature social science for students and faculty by a selective, traditional card-catalogue from the mid-1970s. From 1987 on the material was stored on a commodore-64 computer, now on an IBM-Compatible computer. The Library succeeded in merging its datafile with the Library of Parliament’s PRESSDOK data base-on-floppy, so at present they offer information on social science from a cumulative data base of articles with 50,000 records. The experience gained can be used for constructing the Library’s OPAC.
——– 37 (1):219-224, 1991 Kokas, Karoly. Micro-ISIS vagy TEXTAR? [Micro-ISIS or TEXTAR?]. Hungarian. In Hungary 2 library software packages for microcomputers have been spread in recent years: the Micro-ISIS developed by Unesco and the TEXTAR developed in Hungary. TEXTAR can serve as an integrated system for smaller libraries (with holdings up to 100,000 volumes) Micro-ISIS, on the other hand, is a general, textual, data base management software. The user choosing either of them should remember their real function: they are not qualified for substituting for the integrated systems of large libraries, but are excellently apt in periods of scarce financial resources for preparing for computerisation, for the further development of computer-culture and for the input of data. LASIE 21:88-105 Jan/Feb 1991 Puntodewo, A / Creation of a map catalogue using CDS/ISIS [at the University of New South Wales]
—22:28-40 Sep/Oct 1991 Treloar, A / Plant facts by example: a novel application of CDS/ISIS for accessing information about medicinal plants. Lib and Inf Sci Folios 14(4):28-9 1989 Marchi, T / The documentation centre of Polimoda Library Micromation News, 34:5-8, 1991 Buxton, A. Mini-Micro CDS/ISIS Library Review 44(1):45-55 1995 Kumar, S and Kar D.C. / Library computerization: an inexpensive approach [at the Tata Energy Research Institute. New Delhi] Library Science 30(4):160-72 1993 Deshmukh, Subhash, and Harsh Mehta. Book Acquisition System using CDS/ISIS Version 2.3 Library Science with a Slant to Documentation and Information Studies 32 (2):95-8, Jun 1995 Jambhekar, A.; Parikh, S. Management News Index Service: VSL experience. Describes the development of a computerized news index service for members of the Vikram Sarabhai Library at the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, India. The database of management and business news provides current business information covering economic, commercial and trade information; marketing; financial, bank and company information; law and tax regulations; and factual information about the environment in which businesses and other organizations operate. Details of the system design using CDS/ISIS are given. Discusses user problems with the system and how these can be tackled in future. Library Software Review 16(1):12-6, 1997 Mahmood, K. The best library software for developing countries: more than 30 plus points of Micro CDS/ISIS. Summary: Describes the feature of a library automation application called Micro CDS/ISIS. The sofware produced by UNESCO is used by more than 15.000 institutions all over the world. It is a cost free and readily available. Its technical features include minimum hardware requeriements, large database capacity, variable lenght fields, repeatable fields, subfields, powerful indexing, and rapid searching. It follows international data exchange standards. Support features include extensive documentation and a worldwide user group. Libri. 45: 36-44 , Mar. 1995 Smet,-Egbert-de Evaluation of a computerised community information system through transaction analysis and user survey using GIDS-system in a public library in Belgium Microcomputers for Information Management3(3):173-98 1986 Jacso, P., Andras Szucs, and Sandor Varga. Micro CDS/ISIS : a bibliographic information management software from UNESCO
— 9(3):137-59 1992 Rorissa, A et al / ABNCD+: a prototype for an integrated information storage and retrieval system [CDS/ISIS-based database developed at Addis Ababa University]
— 11(4):295-305, 1994 Chowdhury, GG; Neelameghan, A. Vocabulary control online in MicroIsis databases: a Pascal Interface. Most information storage and retrieval software packages for microcomputers including MicroIsis provide for online vocabulary control in formulating search expressions for information retrieval, but very few provide any help at the data entry stage. Describes VOCON.PAS, a Pascal interface program for use with MicroIsis software for online selection of term(s) and/or code(s) from a vocabulary control tool to specified field(s) fo one or more records of a MicroIsis database. N rodnĄ knihovna 1:33-5, 1998 Zendulkov D.: CDS/ISIS: PerspektĄvy věvoja a aktu lny stav distribŁcie na Slovensku [The perspectives of development and the actual statement in distribution of the CDS/ISIS in Slovak Republic], Slovak lang., Summary: The article contains information about the usage of CDS/ISIS in Slovakia. The national distributor of CDS/ISIS in Slovak Republic is Slovak Centre of Scientific and Technical Information (SC STI). SC STI prepares the Slovak versions of CDS/ISIS in operating systems UNIX and Windows. SC STI also presents the CDS/ISIS databases via Internet. Nauchno-Tekhnichesaya Informatsiya seriya 2, 2(11):16-18, 1989 Trakhtengerts, M. S. Creation of thematic data-bases (termal) by CDS/ISIS/EC
— (8/9) :6-9, 1995 Shraiberg, Y.L. Sovremennoe sostoyanie razvitiya bibliotechnykh tekhnologii i mesto CDS/ISIS. [Library technology in its present state and the role of CDS/ISIS] Russian. Describes present trends in library technology development as characterised by the following: automation of library technology, online systems and networks, CD-ROM technologies, corporate systems, other contemporary information technologies. Develops each theme and relates it to present Russian practices and possible uses in the future. Gives examples of CDS/ISIS use in Russia, such as in production of the catalogue of scientific and technical literature in the State Public Library of Science and Technology.
— (8/9) :23-27, 1995 Shirokov, V.A.; Eroshenko, T. A. The electronic library of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences’ linguistic collection. [Elektronnaya biblioteka Ukrainskogo yazykovo-informatsionnogo fonda Natsional’noi akademii nauk Ukrainy] Russian. Describes an information system designed for the linguistic collection of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. The system operates like a library in that in addition to bibliographic descriptions it stores full texts of books and articles. The CDS/ISIS based catalogue with its user friendly interface allows search by keywords or by elements of the database. Aware of the MS-DOS limitations the authors are working on the system’s adaptation for one of the Windows operating systems.
— (8/9) :28-30, 1995 Loznitsa. A. S. An electronic catalogue for a universal scientific library. [Elektronnyi katalog universal’noi nauchnoi biblioteki.] Russian. Presents a type of computerised catalogue experimentally running in the Vernadskii Central Scientific Library of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. It comprises databases of bibliographic descriptions, of authors’ data, of serial publications data and of classification indexes. The structure and content of entries conform to the UNIMARC standard. The software used is CDS/ISIS. Networks, Computers, applications, by R. Legal, and Micro CDS/ISIS System, by A. Matouskova, as well as UDC tables, class 62/621.22. Z.
— 24(2):73-74, 1992 Koudelikova, Libuse. Nekolik poznamek k tvorbe projektu Analyticky popis. [Notes on the Analytical Description project] Slovak. The CDS/ISIS system was used by the State Scientific Library of Olomouc to set up a data base of contemporary regional bibliography. On completion of the data base the staff were invited to participate in a project, entitled Analytical Description, using a specification prepared by the data base centre of the National Library in Prague. Discusses the problems encountered by the library during the project the essence of which consisted of providing bibliographic descriptions using the Czechoslovak standard CSN 01 0195 together with rules laid down in the International Standard Bibliographic Description.
— 24(12):517-24, 1992 Anderova, I. Automatizovany system narodni bibliografie – clanky. [The automated system of national bibliography – journal articles.] Czech. Examines the essential prerequisites for the development of the automated national system of journal articles which is being set up jointly by the National Library, a number of state scientific libraries and several special libraries. The modular automated system is based on use of the CDS/ISIS software: the Pascal programming language is used for applications such as alphabetical ordering taking into account the characteristics of the Czech alphabet. Keyword searching, using an inverted file, is available together with the use of logical operators. The main objective is to provide a database of Czech journal articles to support the provision of bibliographic services, including searches and SDI services. Explains the structure of the records of the database and discusses the system’s perspectives in the light of the new economic conditions and increasing competition. ——– 24(12):553-4, 1992 Kucianova, A. Dni regionalnej bibliografie 1992. [Regional Bibliography Days 1992.] Slovak. A workshop entitled `Regional Bibliography Days’ was organized by the bibliographic section of the Slovak Library Association in cooperation with the database centre of the Slovak National Library from 21-24 Apr 92 in Martin. The objective was to train staff of district libraries to input regional bibliography records into the CDS/ISIS Bibliography and based automated information systems of the Slovak Regional Bibliography, using the exchange format, to search both systems and to produce catalogue cards.
— 25(8-9):378-9, 1993 Balog, L.; Balogova, E. KNZ-IS kniznicny informacny system. [Library system KNZ-IS.] Slovak. KNZ-IS is a library automation system designed for the storage and retrieval of information on library stock, users, loans etc. Explains the design of the system which is in fact a local network version of the CDS/ISIS database consisting of the following modules: books catalogue; user file; index to employers of users; loans; and audit. The system can be used simultaneously by a number of users who can be assigned different access privileges varying from search only to data input and data control. ——– 25(8-9):379-81, 1993 Holancova, E. System CDS/ISIS zije. [The CDS/ISIS system is still in existence.] Slovak. Outlines the main objectives of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), based in Geneva, which was established in 1889 with the aim to promote cooperation of members of parliaments worldwide. The IPU helps to organise activities which enable members of parliaments to exchange their working experience and supports the UN drive aimed at maintaining worldwide peace. Explains the automation programme of the IPU Library which involves inputting information from 25,000 library catalogue cards onto a CDS/ISIS database while, at the same time, amending the structure of the catalogue card records.
— 25(8-9):381-5, 1993 Zendulkova, D. System mikro CDS/ISIS. [The Micro CDS/ISIS System] Slovak. The Institute of Applied Cybernetics in Bratislava has chosen the CDS/ISIS software to set up a database of foreign books as a replacement of a STAIRS database. Discusses the structure of the records of the new database which contains the following information: foreign title, publication type, translated title, author’s name, translator’s name, publication details, price, ISBN, UDC number, accession number, keywords etc. Explains the searching of the database and its management, i.e. record amendment, deletion, archiving and export/import of records. The CDS/ISIS system can be mounted on IMB PCs with a hard disk of at least 40 MB.
— 25(11):472-4, 1993 Ludvighova, L.; Galik, M. Slovanska lesnicka a drevarska kniznica pri Technickej univerzite vo Zvolene automatizuje. [The automation programme of the Slovak Forestry and Timber library at the Technical University of Zvolen.] Slovak. The Slovak Forestry and Timber Library (SFTL), currently the Central Library of the Technical University (TU) of Zvolen, was established 40 years ago. Following the disintegration of the Slovak Forestry and Timber Information Network, the STFL embarked on setting up of several in house databases, including forestry and timber, ecology and published papers databases. The CDS/ISIS databases are mounted on PCs, which will be networked in the future. Discusses the SFTL’s automation programme which includes a local area network with UNIX operating system and INFORMIX relational database which is compatible with a wide variety of hardware, an essential feature for the STFL. It is intended to use the database for setting up of a comprehensive library automation system.
——– 26 (2) 86-7, 1994 Dny regionalni bibliografie 1993. [1993 regional bibliography days.] Slovak Reviews a workshop organized by the State Institute of Bibliography in conjunction with the Database Centre of the Slovak National Library from 18-22 Oct 93 which was attended by 33 bibliographers from all over Slovakia. The workshop, which was devoted to integrating Slovak national and regional bibliographies, discussed: the methodology of processing of individual types of documentation, the format of bibliographic references, structure of the output from both bibliographic systems and production of indexes via= CDS/ISIS.
——– 26 (8-9):399-400, 1994 Ehnova, M. Distribucia systemu CDS/ISIS na Slovensku. [CDS/ISIS System distribution in Slovakia.] Slovak. The UNESCO developed CDS/ISIS information system is being distributed throughout the world by a network of distributors who provide system support, i.e. training courses, consultations, manuals and who also run user groups. Explains the role of and services provided by the Scientific and Technical Information Centre of the Slovak Technical Library which has been the UNESCO authorised distributor of CDS/ISIS since the declaration of an independent Slovakia. OCLC Systems and Services. 11 (4): 3-10 , 1995 Kumar,-Satish; Kar,-Debal-C Library computerization: an inexpensive approach Open 22:206-8 Jun 1990 Nieuwenhuysen, P / CDS/ISIS een programma voor het beheer van bibliografische informatie Pakistan Libr Bull 24:16-25 Mar/Jun 1993 Naqvi, ZJ / Mini-micro CDS/ISIS: a bibliographic information software
—24:17-26 Dec 1993 Malik, KM / Micro CDS/ISIS: what’s new in version 3.0
—26 (1): 18-26, Mar 1995 Malik, K. M. Status of library automation in Pakistan Discusses the problems of introducing computerization into libraries in Pakistan, in particular the difficulty of finding suitable software. Looks at some microcomputer based database management systems in use in the country, including dBase 3 and dBase 4, Foxpro, INMAGIC, CDS/ISIS, and MINISIS, as well as a number of others specially developed for Pakistani applications: the most widely used of these is LAMP (Library Automation and Management Program), developed by the Netherlands Library Development Project. Also considers the state of library automation training, which is hindered by a lack of hardware. Proceedings of the 12th Annual MINISIS Users’ Group Meeting, Port-of-Spain, Apr. 29-May 3, 1991. Ottawa: IDRC, 1992, p. 145-146. Davies, Ron / An Automated Circulation System for CDS/ISIS. Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the Canadian Association for Information Science. Montreal: McGill, 1994, p. 326-332. Davies, Ron and Ed Brandon / Automated Thesaurus Management in a Network Environment.(A description of some aspects of the OECD’s MTM multilingual thesaurus management system.) Program Automated – Library & Information System Trends 23:65-72 Jan 1989 Chaudhry, AA / Interfacing CDS/ISIS with WordStar: ICIMOD’s experience
—23:287-94 Jul 1989 Shailendra, K et al / Use of CDS/ISIS for creating India’s database of serials [at the Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre]
—23:295-305 Jul 1989 Chaudhry, AA / File inversion in CDS/ISIS: Fastsort helps to do it faster
—24:181-6 Apr 1990 Goyal, RK; Kumar, S / dBase to CDS/ISIS: a program to convert data from dBase/foxBase to CDS/ISIS.
—24:371-9 Oct 1990 Chaudhry, AA / Adapting CDS/ISIS to index hyphenated and numeric words and incorporating case sensitive storage and retrieval
—25:1-18 Jan 1991 Nieuwenhuysen, P / Computerised storage and retrieval of structured text information: CDS/ISIS Version 2.3
—26:183-90 Apr 1992 Ravi, A et al / Production of a union catalogue using CDS/ISIS and Ventura: some experiences in India [DTP catalog of conference proceedings in Indian scientific and technical libraries]
—26:373-86 Oct 1992 Perera, P / Micro CDS/ISIS: a critical appraisal of its search interface
—27:51-66 Jan 1993 Bhargava, JK et al / SANJAY: an Indian library automation package based on CDS/ISIS
—27:13-48 Apr 1993 Bokos, G / UNIMARC, CDS/ISIS and conversion of records in the National Library of Greece
—27:183-9 Apr 1993 Miido, H / Use of CDS/ISIS for a survey of computer systems in medical libraries
—28(2):155-66 Apr 1994 de Smet, E / Using CDS/ISIS for a full-text community information system in Belgium : the GIDS-system
—28(3):253-61 1994 Chowdhury, G. G., and Sudatta Chowdhury. Text retrieval and library management software in India
—29(3):305-11 1995 G Sreelatha. A program for checking duplicates and data entry consistency in Micro CDS/ISIS databases
—29(3):356-7,1995 Radwanski, A The CDS/ISIS handbook – Buxton, A, Hopkinson, A. [book review]
—30 (1): 51-58, Jan 1996 Wijetunge, P. An experiment to edit spelling mistakes of CDS/ISIS records online at the University of Colombo, Sri Lanka. The inability to automatic spell check and edit errors is one drawback of CDS/ISIS, a software package designed for storage and retrieval of structured textual information. This becomes a handicap especially because CDS/ISIS does not provide near matches at the information retrieval stage. Discusses an experiment carried out to find out possibilities of online editing with the aid of FANGORN, a utility available from the national distributors of CDS/ISIS. Quart Bull Int Assoc Agric Inf Spec 36(3):193-5 1991 Besemer, H / CDS/ISIS: user-to-user
—36(4):237-8 1991 Besemer, H / CDS/ISIS: user-to-user
—37(3):164-6 1992 Besemer, H / CDS/ISIS: user-to-user
—37(4):227-8 1992 Besemer, H / CDS/ISIS: user-to-user
—39(1-2):85-7, 1994 Frantao, J.S. L’utilization de CDS/ISIS dans les reseaux d’information: la perspective pour l’Afrique
—(1-2):36-42, 1994 Deschatelets, G.; Legault, M. An inventory of CD-ROM in developing countries and East European countries. Paper presented at the IAALD International symposium on new information technologies in Agriculture, Bonn, Germany, 10-12 Nov 93. Presents the preliminary results of the Inventory of CD-ROMs in Developing Countries and Eastern European Countries are represented. The study consisted of a postal survey of CD-ROM site organizations and of CD-ROM facilitating organizations in and for developing countries and Eastern European countries. A total 4,077 questionnaires were mailed from Feb to Jun 93, with a response rate of 24.6 per cent. Of those respondents, 585 were CD-ROM site organizations and 71 were CD-ROM facilitating organizations. All questionnaires from those respondents are being input into 1 of 2 databases to be used with UNESCO’s Micro CDS/ISIS software. Discusses the structure of each database. Revista Brasileira de Biblioteconomia e Documentacao 22(3/4):32-41 jul/dez 1989 Silveira, A et al / Mini-Micro CDS/ISIS: uma proposta de aplicacao no biblioteconomia e Ciencia da Informacao Revista espanola de documentacion cientifica 17(4):476-480 1994 Angelica-Sara Zapatero Lourinho / Microisis y el entorno multimedia Tidskrift for Dokumentation 43(1):17-24 1987/88 Tell, BV / Tva system for referensfiler pa mikrodator – Sci-Mate och CDS/ISIS Tudomanyos es Muszaki Tajekoztatas 43 (3) :105-13, 1996 Horvath., H. Experimental application of Lotus Notes software for the preparation of a press review database. (A Lotus Notes kiserleti alkalmazasa sajtoszemle-adatbazis eloallitasahoz.) [Hungarian] The Telecommunications Documentation Centre of Matav Rt, the Hungarian telecommunications company prepares press reviews based on daily and weekly news publications, tv and radio programmes. Describes the forms, preparation, features and delivery of the press reviews, and outlines the production of a press review database compiled using MicroISIS and Lotus Notes software.
The JAVA client interface works with every platforms where a Java Virtual Machine is available; we are testing the interface on Windows 95, Windows NT, Linux, Macintosh and Sun Solaris.
The C++ server is compatible with the GNU C++ compiler; we are testing the server on Sun Solaris and Linux.
2. Features
We don’t want to spend any words to explain how it works, because the menus are equal to WinIsis interface; so if you know WinIsis, you know JAVAISIS.
The only difference is the way you open a database. When you select the open command from the Database menu, the application shows the list of the running servers. When you connect to a remote server the default database will be open and the first record will be showed to the user.
The user can select a different data source from the list in the right part of the database window.
After a query, the user can browse the search result using the same buttons he uses with WinIsis.
3. Working functions:
The following table shows the state of the art for JAVAISIS and its future developments:
Os 400 participantes do Primeiro Congresso Internacional CDS/ISIS, provenientes de 40 países de Africa, América Latina e Caraíbas. e Europa, reunidos em Assembleia Geral Plenária e comemorando a cinquentésimo aniversário da UNESCO e o décimo aniversário do MicroISIS,
CONSIDERANDO
PRIMEIRO. – Que a UNESCO é o organismo internacional das Naçoes Unidas, especificamente encarregado de promover o desenvolvimento de sistemas e serviços de informaçao, a preservaçao da memória escrita e audio-visual da humanidade, e o intercâmbio de informaçao entre os povos, como meio para cumprir o seu objectivo fundamental, o de substituir a ideia de guerra pela ideia de paz no espírito de cada ser humano,
SEGUNDO – Que a UNESCO ao adaptar, dez anos atràs, o CDS/ISIS para micro computadores, e mais tarde, o programa IDAMS, ajudou substancialmente o desenvolvimento de sistemas nacionais de informaçao e permitiu a milhares de utilizadores e unidades de informaçao, bem como a programas de outros organismos internacionais, beneficiar dos progressos da informatizaçao e atingir um grau de normalizaçao que facilitou enormemente o intercâmbio de informaçao entre os seus Estados Membros,
TERCEIRO – Que a utilizaçao do MicroISIS e IDAMS permitiu reduzir o afastamento entre os países desenvolvidos e os países em vias de desenvolvimento no que respeita à utilizaçao das novas tecnologias de informaçao,
QUARTO – Que o Micro ISIS é reconhecido como um sistema de alto nível profissional que provou nos últimos dez anos a sua eficácia, comparado a outros sistemas, e que conhece uma difusao a nível mundial sem precedentes,
QUINTO – Que a UNESCO, face ao desafio das novas tecnologias, reconheceu a urgência de dar uma nova dimensao ao MicroISIS, o que exige, por um lado maiores recursos financeiros do que actualmente, e por outro o apoio dos Estados Membros e de ou organizaçoes internacionais.
SEXTO – Que a estrutura de desenvolvimento e distribuiçao do sistema criado pela UNESCO permitiu o estabelecimento de uma considerável rede de distribuidores, a formaçao de milhares de profissionais e utilizadores, e a constituiçao de um largo número de associaçoes profissionais, baseada no principio da distribuiçao grátis e da cooperaçao e entre-ajuda,
RECOMENDAM:
PRIMEIRO – Que a Comissao Nacional da UNESCO da Colômbia, país que organizou o Congresso, sustenha a presente Declaraçao entre as Comissoes Nacionais dos outros Estados Membros, o que representará um apoio decisivo aos objectivos de comunicaçao no seio da comunidade internacional.
SEGUNDO – Que as delegaçoes dos Estados Membros proponham à próxima Conferência Geral da UNESCO o lançamento de um programa de desenvolvimento do Micro ISIS que permita a sua adaptaçao aos actuais requisitos das tecnologias de informaçao e da globalizaçao dos sistemas de informaçao.
TERCEIRO – Que as Delegaçoes Nacionais dos Estados Membros presentes à próxima Conferência Geral da UNESCO, proponham o reforço da equipe encarregada do desenvolvimento e distribuiçao do sistema na sede da UNESCO e encoragem a coordenaçao entre as Comissoes Nacionais e os distribuidores nacionais e regionais.
QUARTO – Que os Estados Membros garantam às instituiçoes designadas como distribuidores nacionais ou regionais os recursos necessários para que estes possam assegurar as tarefas de actualizaçao acarretadas pelos desenvolvimentos tecnológicos bem como adequada formaçao e assistência técnica.
QUINTO – Que o importante papel desempenhado pelas Associaçoes de Utilizadores seja reconhecido como um importante complemento da estrutura que desenvolve e distribui o programa dentro da UNESCO, e que seja encorajada a criaçao de novas associaçoes deste tipo.
SEXTO – Que a UNESCO forneça os recursos necessários que permitam a participaçao dos distribuidores dos Estados Membros nos seminários anuais de actualizaçao.
SÉTIMO – Que a UNESCO assegure a realizaçao bienal de Congresso Internacional de MicroISIS, como espaço previlegiado de troca de experiências, de avaliaçao e perspectivas de desenvolvimento do sistema.
OITAVO – Que a UNESCO garanta, através do seu Divisao Regional do Programa Geral de Informaçao para a América Latina e Caraíbas a continuaçao da publicaçao do CD-ROM MicroIsis “Clearing House”, bem como o estabelecimento de um servidor dedicado a esta funçao na Internet.
NONO – Que a UNESCO saliente junte dos distribuidores, associaçoes de utilizadores e outras organizaçoes internacionais a importância da participaçao activa e cooperaçao no desenvolvimento e disseminaçao do programa, a colaboraçao na preparaçao de material de sensibilizaçao, formaçao profissional e manuais.
DÉCIMO – Que as associaçoes de utilizadores estudem mecanismos de cooperaçao e coordenaçao tanto regionais como internacionais, que permitam em particular a recolha de fundos com vista à obtençao de novos recursos com vista ao desenvolvimento e promoçao do programa.
DÉCIMO PRIMEIRO – Que a UNESCO consolide a política estabelecida recentemente de levar a cabo o desenvolvimento do programa em conjunto com instituiçoes dos Estados Membros, escolhidos na base do seu envolvimento com o programa CDS/ISIS e a sua competência técnica.
DÉCIMO SEGUNDO – Que a UNESCO mantenha o princípio da distribuiçao gratuita e da entre-ajuda que caracterizaram dez anos de existência do MicroISIS.
Aprovada em Santafé de Bogotá em 26 de Maio de 1995